填空题{{B}}Direction:{{/B}} Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage. Write your answer on Answer Sheet II. A child who has once been pleased with tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not led parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it {{U}}(41) {{/U}} of a book, and, if a parent can produce {{U}}(42) {{/U}} in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the {{U}}(43) {{/U}}, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, {{U}}(44) {{/U}} the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge deems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children {{U}}(45) {{/U}} dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear {{U}}(46) {{/U}} the pleasure of a fear face and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds {{U}}(47) {{/U}} they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc, do not exist, and that, instead of indulging, his fantasies {{U}}(48) {{/U}} fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases {{U}}(49) {{/U}} sound there should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on broomstick {{U}}(50) {{/U}} covering a telephone with kissed in the belief that it was their enchanted girl- friend. No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no such child ever believed that it was.

填空题It is the interaction (between) people, (rather than) the events that occur in their lives that (are) the main focus (of) social psychology.A. between B. rather than C. are D. of

填空题 Researchers who refuse to share data with others may{{U}} (31) {{/U}}others to withhold results from them,{{U}} (32) {{/U}}a study by health-policy analysts at Harvard Medical School. The study found that young researchers, those who publish{{U}} (33) {{/U}}, and investigators seeking patents are most likely to be{{U}} (34) {{/U}}access to biomedical data. It also found that researchers who withhold data gain a{{U}} (35) {{/U}}for this, and have more difficulty in{{U}} (36) {{/U}}data from others. The study was (37) by a research team led by sociologist Eric Campbell. The team surveyed 2,366{{U}} (38) {{/U}}selected scientists at 117 US medical schools. Overall, 12.5 percent said that they had been denied{{U}} (39) {{/U}}to other academic investigators' data,{{U}} (40) {{/U}}article reprints, during the past three years. This{{U}} (41) {{/U}}with findings by the team and other groups. But by examining the{{U}} (42) {{/U}}of data withholding, the team identified those experiencing the most{{U}} (43) {{/U}}. For junior staff{{U}} (44) {{/U}}, the team found that 13.5 percent were denied access,{{U}} (45) {{/U}}5.1 percent of senior re searchers. The{{U}} (46) {{/U}}between data withholding and researchers' publishing{{U}} (47) {{/U}}during the{{U}} (48) {{/U}}three years was{{U}} (49) {{/U}}: 7.7 percent of those who had published 1-5 articles had had data with held from them, but this rose to 28.9 percent for researchers who had published more than 20. Campbell warns, "Selectively holding back on information from the most{{U}} (50) {{/U}}researchers could slow down progress in research into the causes and cares of human disease."

填空题Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is conducive to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to (51) easygoing and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor (52) and is still (53) by students. (54) students may be in a subordinate position, some professors treat them as (55) (56) , no matter how egalitarian professors would like to be, they (57) are in a position of authority. Professors may establish social (58) with students outside of the classroom, (59) in the classroom they maintain the instructor's role. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the (60) day expect them to meet a deadline for the submission of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it (61) to evaluating school work. Professors have several roles in relation (62) students; they may be counselors and friends as (63) as teachers. Students .must realize that when a teacher's (64) changes, they must appropriately (65) their behavior and attitudes. Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies (66) the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not (67) merely for students to pass exams, ) The ideal student is considered to be one (68) is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Grade-conscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written (69) but without a grade. Even if a (70) is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.

填空题Wal-Mart announced Thursday afternoon that it would introduce a program nationwide called (61) "Pick Up Today" that allows customers to submit orders online and pick up their items few hours later in their local store. (62) The move is not revolutionary— Sears and Nordstrom, as instance, already have similar programs. (63) Retailers say that tying online and in-store inventory together lets them to sell more products. (64) Nordstrom recently combined its inventory so that if the online stockroom is out of a jacket, a store that has it can ship to the Web customer. (65) Encourage customers to retrieve items they have ordered online in a store increases visits to the stores, which usually increases sales. (66) Best Buy offers both store pickup and "ship to store," where items are shipped free from a local store. Ace Hardware, J.C. Penney and Wal-Mart itself are among the others offering "ship to store" programs. In Wal-Mart's program, (67) that is expected to be nationwide by June, customers can select from among 40,000 items online. (68) They will send a text message or e-mail alerting them when the order is ready, which usually takes about four hours. (69) "Not only we see it as a nice convenience for customers, but we also saw it as a way to drive incremental traffic to the stores, and incremental sales," said Steve Nave, senior vice president and general manager of Walmart. com. (70) The program will include about 40,000 items likewise electronics, toys, home decor and sporting goods. (71) As of now, it does not include groceries, though Mr. Nave did dismiss that possibility. (72) "We're not ready to talk today about everything that's going on in grocery," he said. "What we've tried to do is (73) focus on those categories where customers are most likely to be willing to make the purchase after they touch it or look at it. (74) This is a convenient play, trying to figure out what are the things that are going to drive more customers into the stores. " Wal-Mart also announced that (75) it was shortened the time customers would have to wait for ship-to-store items, to four to seven days, from seven to 10 days.

填空题(Electronic) mail to describe an upcoming workshop (should use) only (if) potential participants use this form of communication (regularly). A. Electronic B. should use C. if D. regularly

填空题Every country with a monetary system (of its own) has to have (some kind) of market (which) dealers can buy and sell in bills, notes and other forms of (short-term credit) card. A. of its own B. some kind C. which D. short-term credit

填空题(Police) were sent to disperse the crowds but ended up (by shooting) down protesters and it was in (this) chaos that the seeds of political liberation were (sown).A. policeB. by shootingC. thisD. sown

填空题 Name Henry Alfred Kissinger Birthday May 27, 1993 Nationality 11 Birthplace Germany Major ______ science 12 Degree Doctorate Experience 1938 Went to the United States 1943-1946 Served in the Us. Army 1954-1969 Taught at ______ University 13 1969 Entered ______ service 14 ______ Won Nobel Peace Prize 15

填空题 A{{U}} (51) {{/U}}of foreign words still look like foreign words; there are often expressions which{{U}}(52) {{/U}}originally used by people who wanted to sound particularly well-educated. It was the desire to be scholarly that brought{{U}} (53) {{/U}}a wave of Latin terms which appeared in the 16th century{{U}} (54) {{/U}}the Humanist movement brought new impetus to learning throughout Europe.{{U}} (55) {{/U}}such as, e. g. (from the Latin meaning a voluntary example); PS (meaning" added after the latter has been written" ); a.m. and{{U}} (56) {{/U}}( meaning "before noon" and" after noon" ) came into the language at this time. Nowadays they are{{U}} (57) {{/U}}common that most people don't even know{{U}} (58) {{/U}}the letters actually stand for and there's certainly nothing learned about using them today ! In addition to the words brought to English{{U}} (59) {{/U}}foreigners, there are plenty of words which the British have collected from the countries they have settled in all{{U}} (60) {{/U}}the world. There are even a few Chinese words, which I’m sure a Chinese speaker would recognize from the way we pronounce them:" typhoon" is a great wind; "to kow-tow" is to bow down low; a "sampan" is a small wooden boat. Over 5,000 of the words in common use in English today are words of foreign{{U}} (61) {{/U}}. Some of them are clearly recognizable{{U}} (62) {{/U}}foreign like "au pair" or "rendezvous";{{U}} (63) {{/U}}now look so English that only a language historian knows{{U}} (64) {{/U}}they came from. So English is in a state of permanent development. Both in Britain and abroad it is gaining{{U}} (65) {{/U}}words and expressions, and dropping and changing old{{U}} (66) {{/U}}. Words changes their meaning, and they go in and out of fashion{{U}} (67) {{/U}}hairstyles. Nobody knows all the four million words that are said to exist; a well-educated person probably{{U}} (68) {{/U}}under 20,000. So don't be surprised if you never encounter some of the expressions that still appear in school textbook; and next time you hear somebody using a strange word you haven't heard{{U}} (69) {{/U}}, you can comfort yourself that there may well be a native speaker somewhere who doesn't know it{{U}} (70) {{/U}}.