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博士研究生考试
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博士研究生考试
考博英语
考博英语
单选题"Me, afraid of him?" he said with a(n) ______ smile, "Not me!"
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单选题That Pacific island attracts shoals of tourists with its rich______of folk arts. (北京大学2005年试题)
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单选题The team should play very hard because the championship of the state was______. A. at cost B. at fault C. at stake D. at large
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单选题Walking is excellent for working ______ tension. A. out B. away C. down D. off
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单选题
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单选题They ______ those who didn't conform to their ideas, and made advantage of those who agreed with them.
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单选题It is astonishing to know that children and youth______the biggest segment of the country's homeless population.
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单选题______this coming Thursday, it will be too late to enrol for the course.
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单选题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}} Much of many managers' time is taken up with meetings. There are meetings with colleagues to agree a course of action. There are meetings with superiors to report and to discuss future policies. There are meetings with subordinates. Many would say that there are far too many meetings; some would be even less polite. There can, however, be no doubt that meetings are part of every manager's life. He should therefore know how to cope with them. He should know the techniques of communication in meetings. He should know how to use these techniques to his own advantage. It is sometimes suggested that when a manager can't think what to do, he holds a meeting. But meetings in themselves are not an end product, no matter what some may think. They are merely one of many means of management communication. It may well be that a problem can be solved by a one-to-one discussion, face-to-face, or even by telephone. If the need can be met without a meeting, so be it. Let us therefore define a meeting, in the management sense, as the gathering together of a group of people for a controlled discussion, with a specific purpose. Each of those attending the meeting has a need to be there and both discussion and its result would not be so well achieved in any other way. It is often advisable to calculate the cost of a meeting. A simple meeting of a few people on middle-executive salaries can soon run into three-figure costs for wages alone. Do not, therefore, have unnecessary people sitting in at meetings and do ensure that all meetings are both efficient and effective.
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单选题"The word 'protection' is no longer taboo". This short sentence, uttered by French President Nicolas Sarkozy late last month, may have launched a new era in economic history. Why? For decades, Western leaders have believed that lowering trade barriers and tariffs was a natural good. Doing so, they reasoned, would lead to greater economic efficiency and productivity, which in turn would improve human welfare. Championing free trade thus became a moral, not just an economic, cause. These leaders, of course, weren't acting out of unselfishness. They knew their economics were the most competitive, so they'd profit most from liberalization. And developing countries feared that their economics would be swamped by superior Western productivity. Today, however, the tables have turned—though few acknowledge it. The west continues to preach free trade, but practices it less and less. Asia, meanwhile, continues to plead for special protection but practices more and more free trade. That's why Sarkozy's word was so important: he finally injected some honesty into the trade debate. The truth is that large parts of the West are losing faith in free trade, though few leaders admit it. Some economists are more honest. Paul Krugman is one of the few willing to acknowledge that protectionist arguments are returning. In the short run, there will be winners and losers will be in the West. Economists in the developed world used to love quoting Joseph Schumpeter, who said that "creative destruction" was an essential part of capitalist growth. But they always assumed that destruction would happen over there. When Western workers began losing jobs, suddenly their leaders began to lose faith in their principles. Things have yet to reverse completely. But there's clearly a negative trend in Western theory and practice. A little hypocrisy is not in itself a serious problem. The real problem is that Western governments continue to insist that they retain control of the key global economic and financial institutions while drifting away from global liberalization. Look at what's happening at the IMF(International Monetary Fund). The Europeans have demanded that they keep the post of managing director. But all too often, Western officials put their own interests above everyone else's when they dominate these global institutions. The time has therefore come for the Asians—who are clearly the new winners in today's global economy—to provide more intellectual leadership in supporting free trade. Sadly, they have yet to do so. Unless Asians speak out, however, there's a real danger that Adam Smith's principles, which have brought so much good to the world, could gradually die. And that would leave all of us worse off, in one way or another.
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单选题
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单选题As a law graduate, he ought to know that eyewitness______ is notoriously unreliable, especially so when the witness is not an expert. A. insight B. remark C. argument D. testimony
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单选题Bill doesn't ______what people say about him. He'll go on just the same.
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单选题The economic development of that small country is to a considerable extent limited by the ______ of raw materials and low consumption level.
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单选题She"s got so ______ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.
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单选题A ______ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.
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单选题When judging animal intelligence, scientists look for insight, which they define as a flash of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla could not reach fruit from a tree, she noticed crates scattered about the lawn, piled them and then climbed on them to reach her reward. The gorilla"s insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error. The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows use sticks to pry peanuts out of cracks. The crow exhibits intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. Likewise, otters use rocks to crack open crab and, in a series of complex moves, chimpanzees have been known to use sticks to get at favorite snack-termites. Many animals have learned to communicate using human language. Some primates have learned hundreds of words in sign language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 abstract symbols on a keyboard and one parrot can distinguish five objects of two different types and can understand the difference between numbers, colors, and kinds of object. The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than once thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would humans stop hunting them for sport or survival? Would animals still be used for food or clothing or medical experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a difficult puzzle even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.
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单选题Melissa is a computer______ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world.(2004年中国人民大学考博试题)
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单选题Some economists fret that share prices are moving far______companies earnings, to a degree scarily reminiscent of Japan in the late 1980s just before its crash. A. ahead of B. back of C. independent of D. abreast of
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单选题His ______ should not be confused with cowardice; during the war, I saw him on several occasions risk his own life while rescuing members of his unit. A. heroism B. indifference C. caution D. notoriety
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