填空题1903年清政府颁布（ ），正式建立我国小学制度
填空题科学探究的出发点是________
填空题一般来说，基本功是知识和______的统一体
填空题Rather than teaching grammar deductively, in the Direct Method teachers encourage learners to ________rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom
填空题人类的本质特征是创造文化的能力或________属性
填空题在科学课程发展过程中，重内容与重__________的争论，是近30年来一直持续的热点问题
填空题读书是阅读教学的本，（ ）是阅读教学的魂
填空题根据科学教育在不同历史时期的典型特征和主要理论背景，可以将其划分为实物教学、自然学习、_______、要素主义和结构主义五个阶段
填空题The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the serf to language acquisition through the use of silent ________and then active trial
填空题20 世纪后，第个获得科学教育博士学位的学者克雷格的主要观点记录在《______》一书中
填空题In the Oral Approach, speech ability was approached through oral practice of ________
填空题常模通常指所有评估对象的______
填空题Before defining the objectives of a course with the Communicative Approach, ________analysis should be conducted to find out why the learners are learning the second language
填空题语文教材编写应按照科学性、______的原则编排学科知识，形成科学合理的教材体系
填空题The modem languages provided one of the conditions for grammar analysis and the application of grammatical rules in ________exercises in teaching Latin
填空题In the Cognitive Approach, the learner is seen as a (n) ________ participant in the learning process, using various mental strategies in order to sort out the system of the language to be taught
填空题According to Curran, there are six elements necessary for non-defensive learning
填空题《义务教育小学科学课程标准(201 1 年版)》指出：小学阶段科学概念的建构强调从 学生熟悉的_______出发
填空题Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists,________communication skills are regarded as basic
填空题教育研究中的_______研究主要解决发生了什么的课题