问答题For25yearsnow,JaneGoodallhasbeenstudyingchimpanzeesinthewild,atGombeinTanzania.Aftertenyears,shewroteherbest-sellingbook,InTheShadowOfMan,chroniclingherresearchuntilthen.Butifshehadstoppedthereshewouldhavelefttheworldwithamisleadinglybenign(温和的)viewofchimpanzees.Startingintheearlyseventies,JaneGoodallandherresearcherswerehorrifiedtoobserveaprolonged,deliberateandplannedwarfarebyonegroupofchimpanzeesuponanothergroupwhichhadbrokenawaysomeyearspreviously.Itfundamentallyalteredherperceptionofchimpsocietyasorderedandpeaceable.Hermoststartlingdiscoveryinherearlyyearswasthatchimpsusetools.Untilthen,paleoanthropologistsmadesharpdistinctionsbetweentoolusersandnon-toolusers,todifferentiatebetweenmenandmonkeys.Shedocumentedandphotographedchimpstakinglongsticks,pokingthemintotermiteholes,andextractingthetermitesonthesticksinordertoeatthem.Atthesametimesheandotherresearchersdiscoveredthatchimpsaretheonlyanimals,apartfromhumans,tobeself-aware.Atitsmostprimitivelevelthiscanbedemonstratedbystickingsomethingonachimp"sforeheadandshowinghimamirror.Thechimpwillimmediatelyrecognizehimselfandpulltheobjectoffhisforehead.Otheranimalswillpawatthemirrorandfailtorecognizethemselves,letalonerearrangethemselvesaccordingtotheimageinthemirror.Theyalsohaveastructuredlanguagewithabstractconcepts.Butherclinicalanddispassionatedescriptionofthewarthatobliterated(使湮没)awholechimpcommunitymaychangeourperceptionsagainoftheclosenessoftherelationshipbetweenthemandus.Therewas,itappeared,noparticularlypressingreasonforthelargernortherngrouptosetaboutannihilatingthesoutherngroup.Theyturnedagainsttheothergroupbecauseintheyearssincethetwogroupsparted,theyhadbecomealiens,and,likehumans,chimpanzeegroupsarehostiletothoseoutsidetheimmediategroup.Sheobservedtoothatmanyofthem,especiallytheyoungermales,tookdeliberatepleasureinseekingoutdanger,byrangingclosetotheterritoryoccupiedbyothergroups.Oneortwoespeciallyaggressiveanimalswerefirsttoheadinthedirectionofalienchimpcalls,andlasttolingernearapotentialfight.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

问答题You should write between 180 and 200 words. Now write the essay on the answer sheet.

问答题1990年以来，美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)已经将97家涉嫌虚假减肥广告的公司送上了法庭。(accuse of)

问答题到本世纪末，具有人类智力并且能够进行自我复制的机器人将面世。(capable of)

问答题Write on the following topic. It"s while you are patiently toiling at the little tasks of life that the meaning and shape of great whole of life dawn on you.—P. Brooks Read the above sentence. How do you understand it? Write an essay of no less than 160 words on the answer sheet to express your personal views.

问答题What well-known phrase is suggested by the following word picture? STAND I

问答题如果有人认为理性知识不需要通过感性知识获得，那他就是一个理想主义者。(条件状语)

问答题You wish to enroll in a PhD course (of your choice) at a UK university. You have already written a letter to the university asking for information but have received no reply. Write a letter to the university explaining your concern, because the course starts in less than two months. You need to know if you can still enroll, and you also require further information about the course, including the cost. Write a letter of about 100 words in an appropriate style on the answer sheet. Do not write any postal addresses．Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter．

问答题最近有几项研究表明，适量的饮酒者即每天喝一到两杯者比那些滴酒不沾者患心脏病的可能性要小。(show；be likely to do)

问答题他的生活经历使他充分认识到一个道理：他必须首先获得知识，然后才能积累财富。 (accumulate)

问答题Mother gave Alice 30 dollars. She spends a fifth of the 30 dollars on books, a quarter of the remainder at a hairdresser's and buys a new skirt for 10 dollars. How many dollars does she have now?

问答题Which is the odd one out? LUTIP ONACRATIN ONPYE SORE MEL

问答题目前，在韩国和日本， 汉语已成为第二外语，仅次于英语。(second to)

问答题在谈到所取得的令人惊奇的成就时：汤姆强调创造而不是等待机遇。(rather than)

问答题有人建议，中国所有的博物馆都应对中小学生免费开放，使他们有更多机会获得广博的知识。(access)

问答题Mighty Flighty A fly can do one thing extremely well: fly. (86) Recently a team of British scientists declared that the common housefly is the most talented aerodynamicist on the planet, superior to any bird, bat, or bee. A housefly can make six turns a second; hover; fly straight up, down, or backward; do somersaults; land on the ceiling; and perform various other show-off maneuvers. And it has a brain smaller than a sesame seed. Michael Dickinson, who studies fly flight in his lab at Caltech, says the housefly isn't actually the best flier. "Hoverflies are the be-all and end-all," he says. (87) They can hover in one spot, hurtle through the air to another location, and then race back to their original hovering point pre cisely. Scientists, engineers, and military researchers want to know how creatures with such small brains can do that. Maybe they could reverse-engineer a fly to make a robotic device that could reconnoiter dangerous places, such as earthquake zones or collapsed mines. Dickinson's laboratory works with fruit flies. Researchers put them in chambers and manipulate the visual field, filming the flies in super-slow motion, 6,000 frames a second. Dickinson is interested in knowing how flies avoid collisions. He has found that certain patterns, such as 90-degree turns, are triggered by visual cues and two equilibrium organs on their backs that function like a gyroscope. Flies have only a dozen muscles for maneuvering, but they're loaded with sensors. In addition to their compound eyes, which permit panoramic imagery and are excellent at detecting motion, they have wind-sensitive hairs and antennae. They also have three light sensors, called ocelli, onthe tops of their heads, which tell them which way is up. Roughly two-thirds of a fly's entire nervous system is devoted to processing visual images. They take all this sensory data and boil it down to a few basic commands, such as "go left" and "go right." (88) Imagine if you didn't utter an opinion until you had read hundreds of books, magazines newspaper articles, and blogs, and then issued a statement based on a few basic notions. That's how a fly approaches flying. Only the fly is a speed reader. The information processing takes a fraction of a second. Researcher Rafal Zbikowski of Cranfield University in Shrivenham, England, calls this mode of operation a "sensor-rich feedback control paradigm." (89) Given that flies have evolved for hundreds of millions of years (and that they were the first animals to take to the air), we shouldn't be surprised that they're such good fliers. "They just don't have brains like ours. Studying flies," says Dickinson, "is like traveling to another planet./

问答题Complete the sentence with two different words that sound alike. "______ be proud to walk you down the ______," said the father to his daughter on her wedding day.

问答题Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast100wordsontheanswersheet.

问答题Change just one letter in each word to find a familiar phrase. MALE FOOD

问答题Instructions: Nowadays some university students think they should study further after graduation and then find a job. Do you agree with this or not? State your opinion in 140 -180 words, writing your answer on the Answer Sheet.