Hardly had Professor Wilson finished his speech______the audience started cheering.

{{B}}Section A{{/B}}

Researchhasshownthatcollegestudentscanlearnasmuch,ormore,frompeersastheydofrominstructorsandtextbooks.Whenstudentsworkeffectivelyinasupportivegroup,theexperiencecanbeaverypowerfulwaytoimproveacademicachievementandsatisfactionwiththelearningexperience.RecentinterviewswithcollegestudentsatHarvardUniversityrevealedthatnearlyeveryseniorwhohadbeenpartofastudygroupconsideredthisexperiencecrucialtohisorheracademicprogressandsuccess.Thelistbelowdescribesseveralimportantactivitiesthatyouandyourstudygrouporlearningteamcancollaborateon:1.Teamupwithotherstudentsimmediatelyafterclasstoshareandcomparenotes.Oneofyourteammatesmayhavepickedupsomethingyoumissedorviceversa.2.Aftercompletingeachweek'sreadings,teamupwithotherstudentstocompareyourhighlightingandmarginnotes.Seeifyouallagreeonwhattheauthor'smajorpointswereandwhatinformationinthechapteryoushouldstudyforexams.3.Studiesshowthatmanystudentsareunfamiliarwithlibraryresearchandsometimesexperience"libraryanxiety."Forminglibraryresearchteamsisaneffectivewaytodevelopasocialsupportgroupforreducingthisfearandforlocatingandsharinginformation.4.Havingyourteamvisittheinstructorduringofficehourstoseekadditionalassistanceinpreparingforexamsisaneffectiveteamlearningstrategyforseveralreasons.Ifyouareshyorunassertive,itmaybeeasiertoseeaninstructorinthecompanyofotherstudents.Yourteamvisitalsosendsamessagetotheinstructorthatyouareseriousaboutlearning.5.Afterreceivingtestresults,themembersofalearningteamcanreviewtheirindividualteststogethertohelponeanotheridentifythesourcesoftheirmistakesandtoidentifyany"model"answersthatreceivedmaximumcredit.Youcanusethisinformationtoimproveyourperformanceonsubsequenttestsorassignments.Notalllearningteams,however,areequallyeffective.Sometimesgroupworkfailstoreachitsfullpotentialbecauseinsufficientthoughtwasgiventohowteamsshouldbeformedorhowtheyshouldfunction.Herearesomesuggestionsasstrategiesformaximizingthepowerofpeercollaboration.First,informingteams,lookforfellowstudentswhoaremotivatedandattentivetoclass.Remembertoincludeteammatesfrombothgendersaswellasstudentswithdifferentpersonalitycharacteristics.Thenkeepyourgroupsizesmallasthreetosixclassmatesbecausesmallergroupsallowformoreface-to-faceinteractionandlessopportunityforanyoneindividualtoshirkhisorherresponsibility.Also,itisnecessarytoholdindividualteammembersaccountableforcontributingtothelearningoftheirteammates.ResearchonstudygroupsatHarvardUniversityindicatesthattheyareeffectiveonlyifeachmemberhasdonetherequiredcourseworkinadvanceofthegroupmeeting.Questions56—60Completethefollowingformwithnomorethanthreewordsaccordingtothepassage.

Nowadays, heavy traffic has become the source of greatest complaint in many big cities. What can we do on this problem in your opinion? Write your composition of no less than 160 words on the answer sheet.

My father decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and______.

What does the italicized sentence mean in Chinese?—The soup is so hot! The salad is not fresh! What are we eating here? —Don't get your money up for nothing! We are travelling!

For the last fifty years, the globe has been warming up. It is true that the average temperature【C1】r______is only about two degrees, but that has been【C2】e______to start the glaciers【C3】______(recede)in many parts of the world. A rise of one degree per generation is a large【C4】in______. Nature seldom moves as swiftly as this. We may have been helping her. To a very large【C5】______, the temperature of the Earth is determined【C6】______the amount of solar heat which the atmosphere can keep. The air above us sets like the glass in a greenhouse, trapping many of the heat waves which would【C7】other______bounce back into space. Carbon dioxide in the air is mostly responsible 【C8】______the "greenhouse effect" : it is a gas produced by all our countless fires, furnaces(熔炉)and internal combustion engines(内燃机). The end of the age of fossil fuels is already in sight: soon in one or two centuries at the roost we will have wasted all the world's【C9】re______of oil and coal. This no longer means disaster, for【C10】______(atom)energy has arrived in time to save our civilization from dying through lack of power.

Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be: rather, they are themselves and as such do not use putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask. Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge. They can separate facts from opinion and don't pretend to have all the answers. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them. Winners do not play "helpless" , nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.

Jessica told me that she had absolutely no______of ever meeting them before.

______before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

{{B}}Part Ⅴ Translation{{/B}}

Although he has no education, he is one of the______businessmen in the company, which was established by Mr. Smith three years ago.

{{B}}Part Ⅳ Cloze{{/B}}

{{B}}Section C{{/B}}

It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory______by about 10%.

{{B}}Part Ⅳ Reading Comperhension{{/B}}

Whichofthefiguresbelowthelineofdrawingsbestcompletestheseries?

A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is termed a bird-strike. Pilots sometimes record a birdstrike while at cruising altitudes, but most of them happen when an aircraft is relatively close to the ground, usually in proximity to an airport and during the circling, descent to land or take-off phases of a flight. Birdstrikes may cause significant damage to an aircraft and/or, if the birds are ingested into a jet engine, a significant and sudden loss of power. If this were to happen during take-off or initial climb of a fully loaded passenger aircraft the results could be catastrophic-loss of the aircraft and the lives of those on board. Any bird is a potential hazard to aircraft and this is especially true as bird numbers and bird size increase. Unfortunately airports themselves can be attractive to birds-rodents, insects and other small animals are a food source often found in flat grassed areas such as the runway strips. Even so, this problem can be reduced by careful habitat management or bird harassment techniques practised by airport maintenance and safety personnel. Care needs to be taken by local authorities in deciding the location of rubbish tips, or when permitting other land uses that may be attractive to birds in this way. Of course these effects cannot always be anticipated with certainty since birds such as gulls have been recorded as travelling 50 kilometres or more from their roosting area to an attractive food source. Local authority planning schemes often apply strict controls on developments such as abattoirs, cattle feed lots, grain handling, piggeries, canals and marina developments, fish farms, and suchlike. In most cases these uses will not be permitted without a full environmental study. That study should be required to deal with the question of likely bird hazards if the proposed location is in proximity to an airport. In some instances it may be necessary to consider ways of managing a particular land use in order to reduce its attractiveness to birds, for example the adoption of land-fill measures at garbage tips, or enclosed rather than open-air activity. Specialist ornithological opinion may be necessary. In such cases it may not be possible to implement immediate changes in land use, but this should not inhibit the adoption of long-term measures which are designed to achieve this. Question 71—75Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank. A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds is known as a bird strike. It usually happens when an aircraft is close to the【R1】______, and may result in significant damage of the aircraft or loss of the aircraft and the lives of passengers and crew if they occur during take-off or 【R2】______climb. Because birds can find plenty food in flat grassed areas, airports are especially attractive to birds. However, the danger can be minimized by careful【R3】______management or bird harassment techniques. Local authorities need to take care when deciding on land uses. It is suggested that a full【R4】______study should be made before making plans of developments on the land in proximity to an airport. Local authorities should get advice from specialists and take【R5】______in order to bring about changes in land use.

{{B}}Part Ⅶ Writing{{/B}}

{{B}}Part I Listening Comperhension{{/B}}