单选题下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题。{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}
Communications Revolution{{/B}}
Cyberspace, data superhighway, multi-media—for those who have seen the
future, the linking of computers television and telephones will change our lives
for ever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia little
attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.
As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the "how",
the question of "for whom" is put aside once again. Economists
are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution
has affected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of
trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational
corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, exchange and interest
rates and money movements are more important that the production of goods. The
electronic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to
increase their control on global markets—with destructive impact on the
have-nots. For them the result is instability. Developing
countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are
made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As
"futures" are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less
and less control of their destinies. So what are the options for
regaining control? One alternative is for developing countries to buy in the
latest computers and telecommunications themselves—so-called "development
communications" modernization. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and
perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries' economies.
Communications technology is generally exported from the U. S., Europe or
Japan; the patents, skills and ability to manufacture remain in the hands of a
few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, and imported products
and services must therefore be bought on credit—credit usually provided by the
very countries whose companies stand to gain. Furthermore, when
new technology is introduced there is often too low a level of expertise to
exploit it for native development. This means that while local elites, foreign
communities and subsidiaries of transnational corporations may benefit, those
whose lives depend on access to the information are denied
it.
单选题The photographs
evoked
strong memories of our holiday in France.
单选题The discovery was Usensational/U.
单选题He was kept in
appalling
conditions in prison.
单选题
Adaptation of Living Things
Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope
with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological
process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed
through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in
providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in
the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their
{{B}}environments{{/B}}. Each living thing is adapted to its way of
life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class.
A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb
water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the
sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general
adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations
that only certain kinds of plants have. Many animals have
adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by
their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The
coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the
ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.
Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their
structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the
young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do
warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to
maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations
are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular
environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to
readapt to the new conditions.
单选题By age 10, Muren was able to use computer graphics to make things seem to move.
单选题Status of Teachers in America At present, in many American cities especially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of the teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several year. Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money, the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards. Unruly students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in the past, are going into other fields. Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled (减少). Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But change in a vast society like the United States is not easy. People's attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change takes many years.
单选题Many of their ideas are being incorporated into Uorthodox/U medical treatment.
单选题The weather here has been {{U}}exceptionally{{/U}} mild.
单选题According to the new rules proposed by the ISU, which of the following is right?
单选题Kamprad established IKEA with
单选题Since ancient times people have found various ways to
preserve
meat.
单选题Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
单选题The two girls look
alike
.
单选题I cannot quite
follow
what she is saying.
单选题We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the
last
three years and left.
单选题A large crowd
assembled
outside the American embassy.
单选题It is said that the houses along this street will soon be Udemolished/U.
单选题One of the newer conservation projects undertaken by the state of Oklahoma involves flood prevention.A. topicsB. programsC. concernsD. schools
单选题阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A项;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B项;如果该句信息文章中没有提及,请选择C项。
{{B}}
"Own" Your Children's Education{{/B}} "Helping
them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work. It's about being
genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they're
learning," says J. Gary Knowles, a professor at the Ontario Institute for
Studies in Education, part of the University of Toronto. Rozon
has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved. "Get to know the
teacher. Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child's learning style.
Spend time in the classroom. Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find
supplementary materials at the library or through videos. Read your child's
textbooks: If you work a few pages ahead, you'll be able to help them with
problems they encounter." Reading is another must, says Rozon.
"Even after your children can read themselves, hearing somebody else read aloud
is important. We nearly always have a book on the go; we read for at least a
half hour before bedtime." The more engaged a parent is, the
more the child benefits, adds Bruce Arai. "The evidence is clear: Parental
involvement is one of the most important factors in school success." Arai cites
the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, sponsored by Human
Resources Development Canada (HRDC), which is measuring all aspects of child
development. "The hours children spend in class are but one element of their
education," states HRDC, which says parental support, along with teacher support
and a positive attitude towards school, all contribute to academic
success. "I see every moment of every day as a learning
experience," says Goforth. "The most satisfying part of it is seeing the love of
learning continued. I'm not squelching my children's desire to learn by
insisting they learn. They learn because they want to." Adds
Jeanne Lambert, mother of Carey Graham: "Make the time, take the time, guide,
lead, and encourage. If nothing else, your children learn you care, and that's
the most important lesson you can give them."
