单选题I didn't have much confidence in my talent as a film actor.A. wisdomB. giftC. performanceD. show
单选题The National Trust
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4,500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust"s "Country House Scheme". Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.
单选题Animal"s "Sixth Sense"
A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals,
1
, seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that they possess a "sixth sense" for
2
, experts said.
Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island"s coast clearly
3
wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
"No elephants are dead, not
4
a dead rabbit. I think animals can
5
disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening," H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka"s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The
6
washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka s biggest wildlife
7
and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.
"There has been a lot of
8
evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven," said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior
9
at Johannesburg Zoo.
"There have been no
10
studies because you can"t really test it in a lab or field setting," he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this
11
.
"Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain
12
, especially birds... there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters," said Clive Walker, who has written Several books on African wildlife.
Animals
13
rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.
The notion of an animal "sixth sense" — or
14
other mythical power is an enduring one which the evidence on Sri Lanka"s ravaged coast is likely to add to.
The Romans saw owls
15
omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes.
单选题You should have
blended
the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
单选题I was
astonished
at the news of his escape.
单选题The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA. hateB. needC. loveD. pity
单选题Few disputes between neighbors cannot be settled outside the courtroom.A. conversationsB. exchangesC. meetingsD. arguments
单选题
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选B;如果该句酌信息文章中没有提及,请选C。
{{B}}The Smog
(烟雾){{/B}} For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires
raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years.
Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of
smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over
neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.
When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon
became poisonous (有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog
and pollution levels rose. People wheezed (喘息) and coughed as they left the
house and their eyes watered immediately. The smog made it
impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰)
covered everything. In some areas, water was hosed (用胶管浇) from high-rise city
buildings to try and break up the smog. Finally, heavy rains,
which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the
environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from
South-Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of car
exhaust fumes (汽车排放的废气) and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well
increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time.
Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have
been driven out of their homes by smog. But smog is not just an
Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe
the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes
the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing
problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a
result of thick smog in 1952.
单选题The exploits of the legendary miner, John Henry, have come to symbolize the manual laborer's stand against mechanization.
单选题He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress. A. despair B. difficulties C. need D. danger
单选题Pool Watch Swimmers can drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in trouble. A report says that on average 15 people drown in British pools each year, but many more suffer major injury after getting into difficulties. Now a French company has developed an artificial intelligence system called Poseidon that sounds the alarm when it sees someone in danger of drowning. When a swimmer sinks towards the bottom of the pool, the new system sends an alarm signal to a poolside monitoring station and a lifeguard's pager (呼机). In trials at a pool in Ancenis, near Nantes, it saved a life within just a few months, says Alistair McQuade, a spokesman for its maker, Poseidon Technologies. Poseidon keeps watch through a network of underwater and overhead video cameras. AI software analyses the images to work out swimmers' trajectories (轨迹). To do this reliably, it has to tell the difference between a swimmer and the shadow of someone being cast onto the bottom or side of the pool. It does the same with an image from another camera viewing the shape from a different angle. If the two projections are in the same position, the shape is identified as a shadow and is ignored. But if they are different, the shape is a swimmer and so the system follows its trajectory. To pick out potential drowning victims, anyone in the water who starts to descend slowly is added to the software's "pre-alert" (预先警戒) list, says McQuade. Swimmers who then stay immobile on the pool bottom for 5 seconds or more are considered in danger of drowning. Poseidon double-checks that the image really is of a swimmer, not a shadow, by seeing whether it obscures (使模糊) the pool's floor texture when viewed from overhead. If so, it alerts the lifeguard, showing the swimmer's location on a poolside screen. The first full-scale Poseidon system will be officially opened next week at a pool in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. One man who is impressed with the idea is Travor Baylis, inventor of the clockwork (时钟装置) radio. Baylis runs a company that installs swimming pools-and he was once an underwater escapologist (脱身杂技演员) with a circus (马戏团)."I say full marks to them if this works and can save lives," he says.
单选题The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
单选题John is {{U}}eligible {{/U}}for this job.
单选题
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
{{B}}The Need to Remember{{/B}} Some people say
they have no memory at all: "I just can't remember a thing!" But of course we
all have a memory. Our memory tells us who we are. Our memory helps us to make
use in the present of what we have learnt in the past. In fact
we have different types of memory, For example, our visual memory helps us
recall facts and places. Some people have such a strong visual memory, they can
remember exactly what they have seen, for example, pages of a book, as a
complete picture. Our verbal (言语的) memory helps us remember
words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written: items of a shopping
list, a chemical formula, dates, or a recipe. With our emotional
(情感的) memory, we recall situations or places where we had strong feelings,
perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,
taste, touch and sound, and for performing physical movements.
We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory
stores items for up to thirty seconds - enough to remember a telephone number
while we dial. Our long-term memory, on the other hand, may store items for a
lifetime. Older people in fact have a much better long-term memory than
short-term. They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago, but have
the clearest remembrance (记忆) of when they were very young.
Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,
and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a
story. We then make up the details. We often do this in the way we want to
remember them, usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past - or
maybe victims needing sympathy (同情).
单选题阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}}Engineering Ethics{{/B}} Engineering ethics is attracting
increasing interest in engineering universities throughout the nation. At Texas
A&M University, evidence of this interest in professional ethics culminated
in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project
funded by the National Science Foundation to develop material for introducing
ethical issues into required undergraduate engineering courses. A small group of
faculty and administrators actively supported the growing effort at Texas
A&M, yet this group must now expand to meet the needs of increasing numbers
of students wishing to learn more about the value implications of their actions
as professional engineers. The increasing concern for the value
dimension of engineering is, at 1east in part, a result of the attention that
the media has given to cases such as the Challenger disaster, the Kansas City
Hyatt-Regency Hotel walkways collapse, and the Exxon oil spill. As a response to
this concern, a new discipline, engineering ethics, is emerging. This discipline
will doubtless take its place alongside such well-established fields as medical
ethics, business ethics, and legal ethics. The problem presented
by this development is that most engineering professors are not prepared to
introduce literature in engineering ethics into their classrooms. They are most
comfortable with quantitative concepts and often do not believe they are
qualified to lead class discussions on ethics. Many engineering faculty members
do not think that they have the time in an already overcrowded syllabus to
introduce discussions on professional ethics, or the time in their own schedules
to prepare the necessary material. Hopefully, the resources presented herein
will be of assistance.
单选题The manager
allocates
duties to the clerks.
单选题{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
{{B}}
TV Goes
Digital{{/B}} Coming soon to your TV: views of the hottest live
basketball plays from any seat in the stadium. What a better look at that
three-point shot? Call for a replay from behind the basket. Or better yet,
follow the "view" of the ball as it goes through the net. While
watching, you might use a built-in speakerphone to talk with a fan in the
stands. Or send the score via email to your father in Japan. Sounds impossible?
It won't be when the computerized television industries combine to create
digital TV machines that receive, send, store, and manipulate TV programs the
way computers now manipulate other data; Industry and government
representatives recently reached an agreement on how this technology will take
place. New digital TVs that allow current TVs to receive digital signals may hit
stores by next spring. To understand how the digital revolution
will change the way you watch TV it helps to know how TVs work now. Today, TV
networks such as CBS and Fox broadcast; TV shows as analogue electrical signals;
These signals travel via the airwaves, satellites; or cable as a continuous
stream of electromagnetic energy (like light and radio waves). But this
system leaves a lot of room for error. The main problem is that interference can
change the voltage of the signal as it travels. This may result in a distorted
or miscolored picture. If we send out the signal in a form that is nearly free
from interference-binary(两位数的)code, pictures and colors are not
distorted. you'll need to buy a new TV to receive these signals.
And the new sets may cost 1,000 US dollars more than today's TVs. But they'll
come with other benefits that may make the price worthwhile. For one thing, the
screens will be wider, like movie screens. In addition, the color will be
richer. And you'll also get digital CD-quality sound. Besides
these benefits, digital TVs can offer you a much wider choice of programs.
Digital data can expand TV choices because computers can compress digital
signals. Broadcasters will be able to send six times as much information on the
same "channel".
单选题Her
specialty
is heart surgery.
单选题We can conclude from this passage that ballet
单选题Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A. CertainlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Naturally
