单选题The old concerns lose importance and some of them
vanish
altogether.
单选题At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic
单选题Could you please tell me your standards when selecting a candidate?
单选题A new system of quality control was {{U}}brought{{/U}} in to overcome the
defects in the firm's products.
A. invested
B. introduced
C. installed
D. insisted
单选题下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Pool Watch Swimmers can
drown in busy swimming pools when lifeguards fail to notice that they are in
trouble. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents says that on average
15 people drown in British pools each year, but many more suffer major injury
after getting into difficulties. Now a French company has developed an
artificial intelligence system called Poseidon that sounds the alarm when it
sees someone in danger of drowning. When a swimmer sinks towards
the bottom of the pool, the new system sends an alarm signal to a poolside
monitoring station and a lifeguard's pager. "In trials at a pool in Ancenis,
near Nantes, it saved a life within just a few months, " says Alistair MeQuade,
a spokesman for its maker, Poseidon Technologies. Poseidon keeps
watch through a network of underwater and overheard video cameras. AI software
analyses the images to work out swimmers trajectories(轨道,轨线). To do this
reliably, it has to tell the difference between a swimmer and the shadow of
someone being cast onto the bottom or side of the pool. "The underwater
environment is a very dynamic one, with many shadows and reflections dancing
around. " says McQuade. The software does this by "projecting" a
shape in its field of view onto an image of the far wall of the pool. It does
the same with an image from another camera viewing the shape from a different
angle. If the two projections are in the same position, the shape is identified
as a shadow and is ignored. But if they are different, the shape is a swimmer
and so the system follows its trajectory. To pick out potential
drowning victims, anyone in the water who starts to descend slowly is added to
the software's "pre-alert" list, says McQuade. Swimmers who then stay immobile
on the pool bottom for 5 seconds or more are
considered in danger of drowning. Poseidon
double-checks that the image really is of a swimmer, not a shadow, by seeing
whether it obscures the pool's floor texture when viewed from overhead. If so,
it alerts the lifeguard, showing the swimmer's location on a poolside
screen. The first full-scale Poseidon system will be officially
opened next week at a pool in High Wycombe. Buckinghamshire. One man who is
impressed with the idea is Travor Baylis, inventor of the clockwork radio.
Baylis runs a company that installs swimming pools -- and he was once an
underwater escapologist (表演脱身术的人)with a circus. "I say full marks to them if
this works and can save lives, " he says. But he adds that any local authority
spending 230,000 -- plus on a Poseidon system ought to be investing similar
amounts in teaching children to swim.
单选题I had nothing to say
regarding
this matter.
单选题A
notably
short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
单选题What people often talk is their dream.A. worryB. showC. reduceD. mention
单选题He often finds fault with my work.A. criticizesB. praisesC. evaluatesD. talks about
单选题From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. A.field B.point of view C.knowledge D.information
单选题
The Appearance of Woman
Women, as all research suggests, are much more critical of their
appearance than men—much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up
to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection, and more than half
may see a distorted image. Men looking in the mirror are more
likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows
that men generally have a much more positive body image than women—if anything,
they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness. Some men looking in the
mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance. Why
are women so much more self-critical than men? Because women are judged on their
appearance more than men, and standards of female beauty are considerably higher
and more inflexible. Women are continually bombarded with images of the "ideal"
face. And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,
magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything
short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly. It has been estimated that young
women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our
mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence. Also, most
women trying to achieve the impossible standards of female beauty have in fact
become progressively more unrealistic during the last century. In 1917, the
physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10
stone (英石). Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less
than the average women, now they weigh 23% less. The current media ideal for
women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population—and that's just in
terms of weight and size. If you want the ideal shape, face etc., it's probably
more like 1%.
单选题Many forms of cancer can be cured if Udetected /Uearly
单选题The cars are tested for {{U}}defects{{/U}} before leaving the factory.
A.functions
B.faults
C.motions
D.parts
单选题What do we learn from the last paragraph?
单选题The train came to an {{U}}abrupt{{/U}} stop, making us wonder where we were.
单选题下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Crashed Cars to Text Message for
Help There is no good place to have a car crash
-- but some places are worse than others. In a foreign country, for instance,
{{U}}(51) {{/U}} to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a
ditch (沟渠) when you cannot speak the local language can fatally (~) delay the
arrival of the emergency services. But an answer may be at hand.
Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system
called E-merge that {{U}}(62) {{/U}} senses when a ear has crashed and
sends a text message, telling emergency services in the local language that the
accident has taken place. The system was {{U}}(53)
{{/U}} by ERTICO, a transport research organization based in Brussels.
Belgium. Cars are fitted with a eellphone-sized device attached {{U}}(54)
{{/U}} the underside of the dashboard (仪表板) which is activated by the same
sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash. The device {{U}}(55) {{/U}}
a cellphone circuit, a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and
loudspeaker. It registers the severity of the crash by
{{U}}(56) {{/U}} the deceleration data from the airbag's sensor. Using
GPS information, it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it
determines {{U}}(57) {{/U}} which language to compose an alert message
detailing precise location of the accident. The device then
automatically makes a call to the local emergency services {{U}}(58)
{{/U}}. If the car's occupants are conscious, they can communicate with the
operator {{U}}(59) {{/U}} the speaker and microphone.
E-merge also transmits the vehicles make, model, color and license number,
and its heading' when it crashed, which in rum indicates on which side of a
multi-lane highway it ended up. This {{U}}(60) {{/U}}
the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene. "We
can waste a large {{U}}(61) {{/U}} time searching for an incident, "says
Jim Hammond, a(an) {{U}}(62) {{/U}} in vehicle technology at the
Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK. Tests will begin soon with
police car fleets in the UK. Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden,
Spain, the Netherlands and Italy. In-car systems that summon
(召集) the emergency services after a crash have {{U}}(63) {{/U}} been
fitted in some premium cars". ERTICO says that {{U}}(64) {{/U}} EU
states "are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure (基础结构), E--merge could
be working by 2008. A study by French car maker Renault"
concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40,000 lives lost each
year on Europe's roads, and prevent a similar number of serious
injuries. The Renault study estimates that fitting E-merge to
every car in Europe would eventually save around 150 billion per {{U}}(65)
{{/U}} in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies,
and fewer lost working days.
单选题It's not hard to understand why a big utility might not like the idea of homes, businesses, schools, and even government buildings being covered in solar panels. If every building in America is generating its own solar energy, that throws a big wrench(猛拉) into their business model. It's why utilities have historically been opposed to solar power, say solar's advocates. But as most states have passed renewable-energy standards recently, mandating(命令, 指示) that a certain percentage of their energy come from renewable sources, utilities have become reluctant players in the solar game because, frankly, they have no choice. Rather than get on board with rooftop solar, though, utilities decided to do what they do best: build a centralized system of large power plants, and make money by charging customers for taking power off the grid. While large-scale utility projects do hold the promise of generating massive amounts of electricity, so far they've delivered precious, few new sources of electricity, as dozens of proposed projects are languishing in the application process. Renewable-energy standards in many states require thatA. utilities build a centralized system of large power plants.B. utilities participate in rooftop-solar electricity industry.C. utilities make money by charging customers for taking power off the grid.D. a certain percentage of the utilities' energy come from renewable sources.
单选题Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others
Low-salt foods may he harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by a Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences food scientist. The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.
Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator on the study.
Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. That is why public health experts and food companies are working together on ways to help consumers lower salt intake through foods that are enjoyable to eat. This study increases understanding of salt preference and consumption.
The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks. Test subjects were 45 men and 42 women, reportedly healthy, ranging in age from 20 to 40 years. The sample was composed of individuals who were not actively modifying their dietary intake and did not smoke cigarettes. They rated the intensity of taste on a commonly used scientific scale, ranging from barely detectable to strongest sensation of any kind.
"Most of us like the taste of salt. However, some individuals eat more salt, both because they like the taste of saltiness more, and also because it is needed to block other unpleasant tastes in food," said Hayes. "Supertasters, people who experience tastes more tensely, consume more salt than nontasters do. Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more."
"However, supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese," Hayes noted. "For example, cheese is a wonderful blend of dairy flavors from fermented, milk, but also bitter tastes from ripening that are blocked by salt," he said. "A supertaster finds low-salt cheese unpleasant because the bitterness is too pronounced."
Hayes cited research done more than 75 years ago by a chemist named Fox and a geneticist named Blakeslee, showing that individuals differ in their ability to taste certain chemicals. As a result, Hayes explained, we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and hair color.
"Some people, called supertasters, describe bitter compounds as being extremely bitter, while others, called nontasters, find these same bitter compounds to be tasteless or only weary bitter," he said. "Response to bitter compounds is one of many ways to identify biological differences in food preference because supertasting is not limited to bitterness."
单选题You can tell from the yellow Ustreaks/U on the leaves that the plant has been infected.
单选题It was a
fascinating
painting, with clever use of color and light.