单选题The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the country.
单选题We are going to have the TV
fixed
.
单选题These programmes are of
immense
value to old people.
单选题We {{U}}resolved{{/U}} the problem after group discussion.
A. caused
B. met
C. solved
D. posed
单选题Paragraph 4__________
单选题The moist air of the Pacific Ocean brings a temperate climate to the West Cost of the United States.
单选题While some office jobs would seem {{U}}boring{{/U}} to many people, there are quite a few jobs that are stimulating, exciting and satisfying.
单选题The {{U}}germs{{/U}} of influenza can only exist in an acid condition.
单选题She is
slender
with delicate wrists and ankles.
单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
A study that will cost $ 3.2 billion
and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U. S. children
from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January, U. S. health officials
said on Friday. Officials from the U. S. government's National
Institutes of Health said they hope the study, to be conducted at 105 locations
throughout the United States, can help identify early-life influences that
affect later development, with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent
illness. The study will examine hereditary and environmental
factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the
study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including
air, water, dust and materials used to construct their residences, the NIH
said. Officials said more than $ 200 million has been spent
already and the study is projected to cost $ 3.2 billion. "We
anticipate that in the long term, what we learn from the study will result in a
significant savings in the nation's health care costs," Dr. Duane Alexander, who
heads the NIH 's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development, told reporters. The study will begin in
January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of
Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be
followed to age 21. Some of the early findings will be about
factors behind pre-term birth, which has become more common in recent years,
according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH, who heads the study.
The people taking part will be from rural, urban and suburban areas, from
all in- come and educational levels and from all racial groups, the NIH
said.
单选题Emotions Emotion is a feeling about or reaction to certain important events or thoughts. People enjoy feeling such pleasant emotions as love, happiness, and contentment. They often try to avoid feeling unpleasant emotions, such as loneliness, worry, and grief. Individuals communicate most of their emotions by means of words, a variety of sounds, facial expressions, and gestures. For example, anger causes many people to frown, make a fist, and yell. People learn ways of showing some of their emotions from members of their society, though heredity (遗传) may determine some emotional behavior. Research has shown that different isolated peoples show emotions by means of similar facial expressions. Charles Darwin, famous for the theory of natural selection, also studied emotion. Darwin said in 1872 that emotional behavior originally served both as an aid to survival and as a method of communicating intentions. According to the James-Lange theory of emotions developed in the 1880s, people feel emotions only if aware of their own internal physical reactions to events, such as increased heart rate or blood pressure. But this theory was not upheld by research on cats that had their nervous systems damaged. The cats could not feel their body's internal changes, but they showed normal emotional behavior. John B. Watson, an American psychologist who helped found the school of psychology called behaviorism, observed that babies stimulated by certain events showed three basic emotions--fear, anger, and love. Watson's view has been challenged frequently since he proposed it in 1919. The most widely accepted view is that emotions occur as a complex sequence of events. The sequence begins when a person encounters an important event or thought. The person's interpretation of the encounter determines the feeling that is likely to follow. For example, someone who encounters a bear in the woods would probably interpret the event as dangerous. The sense of danger would cause the individual to feel fear. Each feeling is followed by physical changes and desires to take action, which are responses to the event that started the sequence. Thus, a person who met a bear would probably run away. Several American psychologists independently developed the theory that there are eight basic emotions. These emotions--which can exist at various levels of intensity--are anger, fear, joy, sadness, acceptance, disgusts, surprise, and interest or curiosity. They combine to form all other emotions, just as certain basic colors produce all others.
单选题Seasonal variations in tides are due mainly to the gravitational pull of the moon.
单选题We have never seen such
gorgeous
hills.
单选题Below 600 feet ocean waters range from
dimly
lit to completely dark.
单选题After seeing some of Louis Kahn"s architectural plans, Jonas Salk
asked
him to build a laboratory in La Jolla, California.
单选题Numerous parallels exist between Ernest Hemingway's life and the lives of his characters.
单选题We all think that Mary"s husband is a very
dull
person.
单选题 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
{{B}}Sleeping{{/B}} People who
sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep
for six hours, according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and
mortality (死亡率). Scientists have no explanation for the findings
and do not know if they mean people who like a lie-in (睡懒觉) can extend their
lives by sleeping less. Although it is a common belief that
sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and well-being,
the six-year study involving more than 1.1 million Americans older than 30 found
that those who slept for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves
any long-term harm. "Individuals who now average 6.5 hours of
sleep a night can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep. From a
health standpoint, there is no reason to sleep longer," said Daniel Kripke, a
professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the University of California, San
Diego. Dr. Kripke said, "We don't know if long sleep periods
lead to death. Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm
clock earlier will actually improve your health." The
scientists, who were funded by the American Cancer Society, found that the best
survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night.
Those who slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during the
six-year period of the study, when other factors such as diet and smoking were
taken into account. Even those who spent a mere five hours a
night in bed lived longer than those who slept eight or more hours. However, an
increasing death rate was found among those who slept for less than five
hours. Dr. Kripke said, "Previous sleep studies have indicated
that both short- and long-duration (持续时间) sleep had higher mortality rates.
However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference
between seven and eight hours a night, until
now."
单选题Can you do the task alone, or do you want anyone to assist you?A. aimB. helpC. showD. guide
单选题The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries.
