单选题It is
ridiculous
to dispute about such things.
单选题They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who
dwell
in it.
单选题Immigration and Problems Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens--not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures--including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries. Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs. With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help. France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, valid for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries.
单选题These are their
motives
for doing it.
单选题Irradiating Food
Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.
Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation—gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays—and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.
单选题Her
speciality
is heart surgery.
单选题Sleep Lets Brain File Memories
To sleep. Perchance to file? Findings published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences further support the theory that the brain organizes and stows memories formed during the day while the rest of the body is catching zzz"s.
Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age- associated memory decline to high glucose levels.
Previous research had shown that individuals with diabetes suffer from increased memory problems. In the new work, Antonio Convit of New York University School of Medicine and his collaborators studied 30 people whose average age was 69 to investigate whether sugar levels, which tend to increase with age, affect memory in healthy people as well. The scientists administered recall tests, brain scans and glucose tolerance tests, which measure how quickly sugar is absorbed from the blood by the body"s tissues. Subjects with the poorest memory recollection, the team discovered, also displayed the poorest glucose tolerance. In addition, their brain scans showed more hippocampus shrinkage than those of subjects better able to absorb blood sugar.
"Our study suggests that this impairment may contribute to the memory deficits that occur as people age," Convit says. "And it raises the intriguing possibility that improving glucose tolerance could reverse some age-associated problems in cognition." Exercise and weight control can help keep glucose levels in check, so there may he one more reason to go to the gym.
单选题Looking to help the environment? Consider the following simple ideas. Turn off electrical devices when they're not being used. Turning off, rather than leaving on stand-by, things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this, we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earth's atmosphere, thereby reducing pollution and global warming. Share your car. Rather than traveling to work alone, why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues? To give you an example, if you drive a fashionable car, you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years, or your TV on for thirty-two years! Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2, 3 or even 4 other people! Refuse junk mail. While we all complain about how much junk mail we get, we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened. What can you do about this? There are various websites where you can register to receive NO JUNK MAIL. As well as saving time, you'll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year, 100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail. There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing, and many will actually save you money! Why not give it a try? We can all help, if we really want to.
单选题I enjoyed the play which had a clever plot and
funny
dialogues.
单选题He"s spent years
cultivating
knowledge of art.
单选题She could fix machine without
referring
to the instructions.
单选题During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A. controlB. spendC. collectD. exchange
单选题Mrs, White was moved out of her old house mainly because
单选题Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.
单选题Mother Nature Shows Her Strength
Tornadoes (龙卷风) and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening. The storms were dramatic and dangerous.
George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的) cloud was behind him. "I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud. It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while. It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared." Snyder said.
Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio on Saturday. In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides. Some trees feel onto houses and cars. Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down.
Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began. "I knew something was wrong," she said. "I saw the sky go green and pink (粉红色). Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house. I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection."
The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long time and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.
The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river. More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County. The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.
Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety. Some people reported five feet of water in their homes. Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated (撤走). The Red Cross served meals to them.
"This was a really intense storm." said Snyder. People were afraid. Mother Nature call be fierce. We were lucky this time. No one was killed."
单选题Before any period of exercise it is well worth spending two or three minutes warming up with a series of simple stretching exercises. This not only helps your joints(关节) to move easily but also prepares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity. It is rather like a cat stretching itself before it springs into action. Here are four movements to do in an easy and unhurried way, gently stretching each action without forcing it. Repeat each movement ten times, breathing normally throughout. Ⅰ. Standing with your feet apart, push both arms out straight in front of you, fingertips touching. Raise them above your head, then down to the sides pushing each arm backwards at the same time. Ⅱ. Standing with your feet apart, and hands on hips(臀部). Tip your head back and look straight up to the ceiling. Roll your head round slowly to face the right, then the floor, then the left, and finally up at the ceiling again. Repeat in the other direction. Ⅲ. Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the side of the leg. Ⅳ. Standing feet apart and arms out straight in front, with your eyes fixed on your right hands, swing your right arm round to the right, keeping it straight, as far as it will go. Return it to the front and repeat with the left arm.
单选题 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}
Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One
Third of Cancers{{/B}} Diet is second only to tobacco as a
leading{{U}} (1) {{/U}}of cancer and,along with alcohol,is responsible
for nearly one third of cases of the disease{{U}} (2) {{/U}}developed
countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday. Dr. Tim Key, of
the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still
discovering how certain foods contribute to{{U}} (3) {{/U}}, but they
know that diet, alcohol and obesity{{U}} (4) {{/U}}a major
role. "Five percent of cancers could be avoided{{U}} (5)
{{/U}}nobody was obese," he said. While tobacco is linked to
about 30{{U}} (6) {{/U}}of cancer cases, diet is involved in all
estimated 25 percent and alcohol{{U}} (7) {{/U}}about six
percent. Obesity raises the{{U}} (8) {{/U}}of breast,
womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the
mouth, throat and liver. Its dangerous impact is{{U}} (9) {{/U}}when
combined with smoking. Key told the meeting of the charity
Cancer Research UK{{U}} (10) {{/U}}other elements of diet linked to
cancer are{{U}} (11) {{/U}}unknown but scientists are hoping that the
EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500, 000 people in 10 countries and
their risk of cancer, will provide some{{U}} (12) {{/U}}
Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark
have the{{U}} (13) {{/U}}consumption of fruit and vegetables among
European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at{{U}}
(14) {{/U}}five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended
to reduce the risk of cancer. Key, principal scientist on the
EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common
cancers{{U}} (15) {{/U}}colorectal, breast and prostate.
obesity n. 肥胖 bowel n.肠 dietary adj.
饮食的 prostate adj. 前列腺的 obese adj.
肥胖的 womb n.子宫 colorectal adj.
结肠直肠的
单选题
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
{{B}}Giving Up Smoking{{/B}} A number of
devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine (尼古丁) patches are
small, nicotine-containing adhesive (粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The
nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream (血流).
Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine
is eased. Nicotine gum (口香糖) works in a similar manner, providing small doses of
nicotine when chewed (咀嚼). The benefits of giving up smoking
include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoker and easier
admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988
report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful
and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence
supports this claim. The United States government has collected
a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per
pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed
countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in
Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark. In the United States, the
first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warning on
cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in
1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has
Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." In 1971 all
cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and
states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and
workplaces.
单选题A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.A. toughB. brightly spottedC. stripedD. smoothly shaped
单选题More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims, "The school bus is a mirror of the community." They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right — sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus. This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, "It's been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important." Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree. Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company. Larry Althouse, president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record: "You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles. Hardy's reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus." Althouse further adds, "Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come." Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesrs mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School .District.