英译汉PASSAGE 1 Digital computers are used in many ways to support engineers in design work. The broad class of technology associated with such use is denoted herein as Computer Aided Design(CAD) . While early CAD was primarily directed toward procedures, improved analysis recent development have extended CAD to include such functions as interactive computations, automation of design decisions, tutorial assistance to designers, graphical display of results, and management of information. While these developments have been principally disjointed, efforts are being initiated to integrate such functions into comprehensive CAD system such as the planned NASA IPAD system. The definition and development of integrated CAD systems, together with the continued evolution of computer hardware, has indicated areas for improvement in computer science technology which need to be addressed to maximize the benefit of integrated CAD systems and to facilitate their long-term viability. 

英译汉EMS (Express Mail Special)

英译汉force majeure

英译汉ASEAN

英译汉notary public office

英译汉customs clearance house

英译汉PASSAGE 2 China has used many different forms of trade mark for many hundreds of years. In fact, bricks on the Great Wall were stamped with the producers’ marks so that emperors can be assured of the quality and accountability. In most countries, any means of intellectual property rights can be sold, licensed or inherited. Unfortunately, almost everywhere, it can also be stolen. Today, intellectual property piracy and counterfeiting are robbing and endangering Chinese artists, innovators, businesses and consumers. Intellectual property protection is not a luxury for the rich. It is what inspires technological advances, protects us form dangerous products and creates cultural and economic wealth around the world for countries at all levels of development. Each year, nearly 7% of world trade is in pirated and counterfeit products. Some of these counterfeit products can injure and even kill people. Fake automobile brakes, airplane parts, infant milk formula and medicine are sold by unscrupulous manufactures and dealers who profit from consumers’ lack of awareness and failure to understand the importance of buying legitimate products. Many of these criminals are not just local street venders, but also organized criminal groups. Some of these products can also destroy an entire industry. For example, Hong Kong’ s legendary film studios have taken a beating as pirates continue to steal their movies and sell fake DVDs. The studios are left with little income to invest in new films and actors. The music industry is also affected. Illegal downloading from the Internet and counterfeit CDs are stealing the music and the livelihoods of these talented artists and preventing new artists from emerging. 

英译汉zero tariff treatment

英译汉CEO

英译汉GATT

英译汉registered capital

英译汉charter

英译汉property insurance contract

英译汉telegraphic transfer

英译汉This book is, in essence, a user s guide to academic life, conceived for those considering taking up a career in the traditional academic disciplines seniors in college, perhaps, or others thinking about going into graduate school as well as those who have already started out along that path, which is to say, men and women working on a Ph. D and those already with appointments as assistant professors at college or a university. Some of our remarks may also be of interest to others as well: senior professors who are interested in other perspectives on the academic scene, confused and be where parents of junior academics, professional advisors, spouses of graduate students and junior faculty, and laymen interested in learning about the mysteries of academic. Foreign students who are thinking about acquiring an American graduate school education will certainly profit from reading this book. Our backgrounds are in the humanities and the social sciences, and our views naturally reflect our own experiences, observations, and what we have learned in the course of our careers. We believe there is sufficient overlap among the various academic disciplines to make valid generalizations possible. As teachers, we have often been asked to offer advice over and over again. We’ ve written this book in response to what we felt was a real need for information. We chose the format of an extended conversation, much like conversations that we have actually had on many occasions with those who have sought us out to discuss their aspirations, hopes, fears, and problems. The question-and-answer format emphasizes that we are speaking in this book much as we would during our office hours or over coffee in the departmental lounge. Although the questions in boldface are our constructions, for the most part they are questions we’ ve often heard or can imagine our readers might want to ask if they could. ——Preface to The Chicago Guide to Your Academic Career 

英译汉Ethernet

英译汉subcontractor

英译汉baggage liability limitations

写作题So he planned to buy a car as soon as possible, and worry about a home later. 

问答题CPI