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写作与翻译
问答题initial public offering
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问答题counter-terrorism
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问答题民办教师
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问答题电商
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问答题CPI
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问答题IMF
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问答题规模效应
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问答题人口老龄化
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问答题deflation
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问答题载人航天计划
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问答题It is worth saying something about the social position of beggars, for when one has consorted with them, and found that they are ordinary human beings, one cannot help being struck by the curious attitude that society takes towards them. People seem to feel that there is some essential difference between beggars and ordinary “working” men. They are a race apart—outcasts, like criminals and prostitutes. Working men “work,” beggars do not “work”; they are parasites, worthless in their very nature. It is taken for granted that a beggar does not “earn” his living, as a bricklayer or a literary critic “earn” his. He is a mere social excrescence(疣;赘生物) , tolerated because we live in a humane age, but essentially despicable. Yet if one looks closely one sees that there is no essential difference between a beggar’s livelihood and that of numberless respectable people. Beggars do not work, it is said; but, then, what is work? A navvy works by swinging a pick. An accountant works by adding up figures. A beggar works by standing out of doors in all weathers and getting varicose veins, chronic bronchitis, etc. It is a trade the likes any other; quite useless, of course—but, then, many reputable trades are quite useless. And as a social type a beggar compares well with scores of others. He is honest compared with the sellers of most patent medicines, high-minded compared with a Sunday newspaper proprietor, amiable compared with a hire-purchase tout—in short, a parasite, but a fairly harmless parasite. He seldom extracts more than a bare living from the community, and, what should justify him according to our ethical ideas, he pays for it over and over in suffering. I do not think there is anything about a beggar that sets him in a different class from other people, or gives most modern men the right to despise him.
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问答题Grinding poverty
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问答题灰色收入
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问答题subprime crisis
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问答题transgenic crops
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问答题不雅照
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问答题区域多边主义
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问答题ISIS
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问答题To quantify the financial impact of marketing and business decision
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问答题Perhaps most importantly, ecotourism involves a methodical approach to tourism that minimizes the negative impact on habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making process, along with the lion’ s share of economic benefits.
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