教师是既定课程的阐述者和传递者，学生是既定课程的接收者和吸收者，这是新课程倡导的教学观。

“自信，坚强，勤奋”描写的是人的气质。

准备活动的生理作用是什么?

设置榜样是对学生学习成绩和态度的肯定或否定的一种强化方式，它可以激发学生的上进心、自尊心、集体主义感等。

对于教师这一职业来说，“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”。这就要求教师应该具有______能力。

课程的功能是通过知识的传递培养人。

已知x1，x2，x3，…，xn的平均数是3，则3x1+2，3x2+2，…，3xn+2的平均数=______．

“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。”这句话反映的德育方法是______。

《悲怆交响曲》是______的代表作之一。

《中华人民共和国教师法》中规定，取得小学教师资格，应当具备______及其以上学历。

为了提高运动员适应环境的能力，篮球教练员改变了训练场地，这种训练方法属于______。

关于环境对个体发展的影响，正确的说法有______。

符合教育对文化发展的促进作用的是______。

个人的价值高于社会的价值，应根据个人的本性和个体发展的需要来确定教育目的，这是______的观点。

The largest earthquake(magnitude 里氏 9.5)of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. It generated(生成)one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating are-a, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe—the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200, 000, many buildings collapsed . A total of 130, 000 houses were destroyed—one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2, 000, 000 people were left homeless. Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计)to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 57, 002 with no distinction(差别)as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

“闻道有先后，术业有专攻”是韩愈提出的。

辨别汉字的偏旁部首结构，其知觉类型是______。

鸦片战争后，近代中国萌发了新思潮，其核心是______。

从伦理学的角度看，教师要公正地对待学生，首先是要______。

下列作家中属于古希腊三大悲剧作家是______。