阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。 始汲黯为谒者 ① ，以严见惮。河内失火，延烧千余家，上使往视之。还，报曰：“家人失火，屋比延烧，不足忧也。臣过河南，河南贫人伤水旱万余家，或父子相食，臣谨以便宜，持节发河南仓粟以赈之。臣请归节，伏矫制之罪。”上贤而释之。以数切谏，不得久留内，迁为东海太守。好清静，择丞史而任之。其治，责大指而已，不苛小。岁余，东海大治。 黯多病，上常赐告 ② 者数，终不愈。庄助复为请告。上曰：“汲黯何如人也?”助曰：“使黯任职居官，无以逾人，然至其辅少主，守成深坚，招之不来，麾之不去，虽自谓贲、育 ③ ，亦不能夺之矣。”上曰：“然。古有社稷之臣，至如黯，近之矣!" 天子使使者持大将军印，即军中拜青 ④ 为大将军，诸将皆属。尊宠于群臣无二，公卿以下皆卑奉之，独汲黯与亢礼。人或说黯曰：“大将军尊重，君不可以不拜。”黯曰：“夫以大将军有揖 ⑤ 客，反不重邪!”青闻，愈贤黯，数请问国家朝廷所疑，遇黯加于平日。青虽贵，有时侍中，上踞厕而视之。 丞相弘燕见上或时不冠至如汲黯见上不冠不见也上尝坐武帐中黯前奏事上不冠望见黯避帷中使人可其奏。 其见敬礼如此。 (选自《纲鉴易知录》卷十三，有删节) [注]①谒者：官名。②告：休假。③贲、育：即孟贲、夏育，二人均为古代著名勇士。④青：卫青，汉武帝时名将。⑤揖客：只揖不拜之客。

被认为是“中国话剧现实主义的基石”的文学作品是( )。

德育过程就是品德形成的过程。

首次作为教学内容的武术动作可运用分解示范。

根据言语描述在头脑中形成相应新形象的过程属于______。

从目的功能看，素描可分为______

“百花齐放，百家争鸣”简称“双百”方针，下列阐述错误的是( )。

义务感、责任感、是非感、善恶感属于______。

现代学制的类型主要有三种，即______。

幼儿神经系统的发育尚未成熟，需要较长的睡眠时间进行休整

下列句子中，主语和谓语搭配不当的是( )。

矛盾的普遍性属于事物的共性，矛盾的特殊性则是事物的个性。矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系，就是事物的共性和个性之间的关系。

Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag. Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz had been invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, Jazz and I grew up together. Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong began. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song. His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over. He was the father of the jazz style (风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.

在球类活动中，______应以滚接球、抛接球、原地变化拍球和直线运球为主。

如图所示，甲、乙两组天平是平衡的，为了使丙天平平衡，“?”处应该加上的图案是______。 A． B． C． D．

《伦敦交响曲》是______的作品，被称为“交响乐之父”。

简述学习和研究教育原理时必须坚持的方法论．

在思想上把事物的本质属性、特征抽取出来，并区别其他属性、特征的思维过程称为______。

根据国务院教育督导委员会办公室发布的国家教育督导报告，截至2014年底

教师的个性、情绪、健康以及处理人际关系的品质等统称为教师的人格特征。