摘要
大力培育高素质农民是全面推进乡村振兴的重要支撑。基于对G省高素质农民培育3个试点市、7个试点县(区)的现实考察,发现通过建立G省农民培育专委会,G省构建了以乡村人才振兴为目标的“多元联结”农民培育模式,成为该省壮大农村高素质农民群体的重要组织形式。根据“多元联结”侧重点的不同,农民培育组织模式可归纳为能人带动模式、科研助农模式、创新孵化模式与选、育、用一体化模式四种类型,且各有优劣。乡村人才振兴视域下,壮大高素质农民群体亟需以专委会为代表的“第三部门”,打通“沉睡”资源的“变现”渠道,因地制宜地开发高素质农民培育模式,发挥“头雁效应”,兼顾合法性与效率,激活乡村人才引擎,赋能乡村振兴。
Vigorously cultivating high-quality farmers is an important support for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.Based on the practical investigation of 3 pilot cities and 7 pilot counties(districts)in G Province,it is found that through the establishment of G Province special committee on farmers cultivation,G Province has built a“multiple connection”farmers cultivation mode aiming at the revitalization of rural talents,which has become an important organizational form for the province to expand rural high-quality farmers.According to the different emphasis of“multiple connection”,the cultivation organization model of farmers can be summarized into four types:capable person-driven model,scientific research model,innovation incubation model and the integration model of selection,breeding and use,and each has its advantages and disadvantages.From the perspective of rural talent revitalization,it is urgent to expand the“third sector”represented by the special committee,open up the“realization”channel of“sleeping”resources,develop highquality farmers’cultivation mode according to local conditions,give play to the“head goose effect”,take into account the legitimacy and efficiency,activate the rural talent engine,and empower rural revitalization.
作者
李晓红
李正江
Li Xiaohong;Li Zhengjiang(School of Economics of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2023年第30期21-27,共7页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
贵州省农业农村厅课题“贵州省高素质农民培育体系建设研究”,主持人:李晓红
关键词
高素质农民
农民培育专委会
多元联结
乡村人才振兴
high-quality farmers
special committee on farmers cultivation
multiple connections
revitalization of rural talents
