摘要
目的:挖掘整理具有治疗骨伤科疾病功效的瑶医“老班药”的药物特点,为临床应用提供参考。方法:筛选出《实用瑶医学》中记载的具有治疗骨伤科疾病功效的“老班药”,对其基原植物分类特点、入药部位、性味、风打属性、功效主治等进行统计和分析。结果:共收集101味“老班药”,分为五虎、九牛、十八钻、七十二风;涉及48个科80个属的植物;大多为草本植物和木本植物;主要属于祛风湿药和活血化瘀药;药性多为温性和平性,药味以苦、辛味和苦味为主;功效主治多为风湿痹痛和跌打损伤;五虎、九牛、十八钻、七十二风各类药物表现出各自独有的特点。结论:具有治疗骨伤疾病功效的瑶医“老班药”药物来源丰富,与中医药相比既有一定联系又具有独特的民族特色,值得深入探寻其规律,以便更好地传承和保护瑶医“老班药”。
Objective:To explore and sort out the characteristics of Yao medicine"Old class medicine"with therapeutic effect on orthopedics and traumatology,so as to provide reference for clinical application.Methods:The"Old class medicine"recorded in"Practical Yao Medicine"with the efficacy of treating orthopedics and traumatology diseases was selected,the statistical analysis was made on the classification characteristics of the original plants,medicinal parts,nature and taste,Fengda properties,efficacy and main indications.Results:A total of 101"Old class medicine"were collected,divided into Wu hu,Jiu niu,Shiba zuan and Qishier feng,involving 48 families and 80 genera plants,most of which were herbs and woody plants.The main drugs were wind dampness removing drugs and blood activating and stasis removing drugs.The medicinal properties were mostly warm and peaceful,and the taste was mainly bitter,pungent and bitter.The efficacy and main indications was mainly rheumatic arthralgia and injury.The Wu hu,Jiu niu,Shiba zuan and Qishier feng showed their own unique characteristics.Conclusion:Yao medicine"Old class medicine"with the effect in treating bone diseases is rich in drug sources.Compared with traditional Chinese medicine,it has both certain connection and unique national characteristics,which is worthy of in-depth exploration of its laws,so as to better inherit and protect the"Old class medicine"of Yao medicine.
作者
陆延
周红海
蔡毅
何心愉
陈龙豪
黄伟恩
LU Yan;ZHOU Hong-hai;CAI Yi;HE Xin-yu;CHEN Long-hao;HUANG Wei-en(Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530001,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第4期806-811,共6页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
广西壮族自治区中医药管理局2020年自筹经费科研课题(GZZC2020157)
广西中医药大学2020年博士研究生科研创新项目(YCBSY2020004)
广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2020JGB226)
2020年广西中医药大学教育教学改革项目(2020A006)
关键词
瑶医
老班药
骨伤科
药物特点
Yao Medicine
Old class medicine
Orthopedics and traumatology
Drug characteristics
