摘要
中共中央抵达瓦窑堡具体日期现在也成为一个颇具争议的问题。林伯渠当时纪录的日记中,详细记载了中共中央从下寺湾到瓦窑堡的具体行程及抵达瓦窑堡的具体日期是1935年11月10日。据考证可知,张闻天、毛泽东等到达甘泉县下寺湾后,随即召开会议讨论政治军事战略部署和具体工作安排,决定张闻天、博古等带领中共中央机关北上瓦窑堡。随后,张闻天等于1935年11月7日率领中共中央机关及其他一些非战斗人员从下寺湾出发,于11月10日抵达瓦窑堡。中共中央抵达瓦窑堡具体时间考证说明,质疑既有可能存在争议结论是学术突破的重要途径,科学的论证过程是推进学术研究不断深入的保证,史料的严谨性和真实性是研究历史的基础。
There have been controversies about the exact date the CPC Central Committee arrived at Wayaou to date.Lin Boqu was a critical figure to unriddle the puzzle.He witnessed and experienced the historical moment as he was an important member who followed Zhang Wentian and the Party Central Committee arrived there from Xiasiwan.He recorded the journey in detail in his dairy.According to the diary,the Central Committee arrived at Wayabu on November 10,1935.The examination shows that when Zhang Wentian,Mao Zedong and other major leaders of the Central Committee arrived at Xiasiwan,Ganquan County,they held a meeting to discuss the political and military strategic deployment and other specific work arrangements.The meeting decided that Zhang Wentian,Bo Gu,etc.lead the bodies of the Central Committee to march further north to Wayaobu,then the Party and government center of the Shaanxi-Gansu base area.after some rest and reorganization in Xiasiwan,the troops of the Central Committee,with some other non-combatant personnel,led by Zhang Wentian and other leaders,departed from Xiasiwan on November 7 of 1935,and arrived at Wayaobu on November 10,via Gaoqiao,Ansai,Panlong and other places.The examination on it shows that:questioning the conclusion at issue is key to making a breakthrough in academic research;a sound process of argumentation is the guarantee for the advancement of academic research;and rigorous and reliable historical data are the basis for history research.
作者
魏德平
WEI Deping(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710119)
出处
《中国延安干部学院学报》
2022年第4期88-94,共7页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究“延安时期中国共产党干部队伍理想信念教育的基本经验和当代价值研究”(20XJC710009)
