摘要
新中国成立前,通过延安整风,"实践是检验真理的标准"的观点在党内得到一定范围的传播。新中国成立后,这一观点随着"两论"学习热潮进一步普及。二十世纪五六十年代,国内学术界对这一问题展开了较为深入讨论,但未能如七十年代末那场讨论一样取得广泛社会影响。与此同时,尽管在中苏论战、"四清"运动和"文革"中,"实践是检验真理的唯一标准"仍得到宣传,但正是由于在实践中严重背离了这一观点,使党、国家和人民遭到极严重的挫折和损失。
Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,through the Yan’an Rectification Movement,the view that"practice is the criterion for testing truth"was spread within the Party.After the founding of New China,this view gained more popularity with the upsurge in studying Mao’s two classic works,i.e.,On Practice and On Contradiction.In the 1950 s and 1960 s,more in-depth discussions on this topic were conducted among the academic circle in China,however,they failed to achieve the social impact as wide as the discussions made in the late 1970 s.meanwhile,the slogan"practice is the only criterion for testing truth"was publicized in the debates between the Soviet Union and China,in the"Four Cleansings"Movement and the Cultural Revolution",but it was not acted on in practice,which led to serious setbacks and losses for the Party,the country and the people.
作者
章舜粤
ZHANG Shunyue(Institute of Contemporary China,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Xicheng,Beijing 100009)
出处
《中国延安干部学院学报》
2021年第2期54-63,共10页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an
关键词
新中国
前三十年
真理标准
争论
New China
the first 30 years since the founding of the PRC
criterion for testing truth
debate
