摘要
恩格斯在其对于《资本论》的阅读中发展出一种"总体反映论"的认识论立场。这一立场的获得,与他将《资本论》第一卷中讨论的剩余价值视为一种特殊事实有关,即,《资本论》被理解为以剩余价值为基础而建立的对于资本主义生产中的总的联系的反映。而剩余价值之所以被视为这样的特殊事实,又是由于恩格斯将《资本论》中的认识论路线理解为以剩余价值为核心的有限的"事物反映论"。恩格斯的这一理解忽视了《资本论》认识论路线中的形式分析维度,就其内在逻辑来说存在着理论困难,同时对于《资本论》的解释力也是不足的。
Engels developed his epistemological theory that can be called“theory of reflection of totality”,from his reading of Marx’s Das Kapital,which means that Engels viewed“surplus-value”discussed in Das Kapital as a special fact that is the basis for the reflection of the total connection in the capitalist production.For Engels,this was linked with his understanding of the epistemological basis of Das Kapital as a limited“theory of reflection of things”,which missed the dimension of“formal analysis”of the epistemological approach of Das Kapital.
出处
《哲学门》
2020年第1期1-19,共19页
Beida Journal of Philosophy
关键词
恩格斯
《资本论》
剩余价值
反映论
Engels
Das Kapital
Surplus-value
Theory of reflection
