摘要
过去对卢戆章《一目了然初阶》的研究,把重点放在了人物生平和事件意义上,多是从切音字运动史和政治制度史的角度谈切音字的问题,反而对卢戆章切音字的本体研究不够重视,以至于对切音字的本体认知缺乏科学论证。我们立足本体研究,从音韵学和方言学的视角分析了卢戆章《一目了然初阶》切音字的作字之法、本体特征、种类归属以及术语内涵。切音字不是拉丁字母及其变体,而是具有民族色彩的切音符号;不是拼音文字,而是以反切法为拼音原理的音节文字。全面、客观、准确地认识切音字的内涵,是我们了解切音字运动史、汉字改革史、中国拼音文字史、汉语拼音化和语文现代化建设的第一步,具有十分重要的学术意义。
Previous researches on Lu’s Yimu Liaoran Chujie《一目了然初阶》mainly focused on Lu’s life achievement and the significance of the Phonetic Chinese Alphabet Campaign,mostly from the perspective of the history of the movement and its systematic political background.The insufficient attention to the ontological study of Lu’s phonetic Chinese alphabets results in the lack of scientific proof of the cognition of them.Based on the ontological study,this essay analyzes Lu’s methods of alphabets formation,ontological features,category and the term connotation from the perspective of Chinese phonology and dialectology.Phonetic Chinese alphabets are not Latin alphabets or their variants,but the Chinese phonetic symbols;they are not Pinyin characters,but syllabic symbols based on the principle of Fanqie.A comprehensive,objective and accurate un derstanding of the connotation of the phonetic Chinese alphabets is the first step for us to under stand the history of the Phonetic Chinese Alphabet Campaign,the history of Chinese characters reform,the history of Chinese Pinyin characters and the modernization of Chinese language,which is of great academic significance.
作者
王继超
Wang Jichao(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005 Fujian)
出处
《厦大中文学报》
2021年第1期223-239,共17页
Journal of Chinese Studies,Xiamen University
关键词
卢戆章
切音新字
本体研究
作字之法
本体特征
种类归属
术语内涵
Lu Gangzhang
Phonetic Chinese Alphabets
ontology research
methods of alphabets formation
ontological features
category attribution
terminology connotation
