摘要
目的:了解全国流动妇女孕产期保健服务利用情况,并对影响因素进行分析,为提升流动产妇产前、产后保健服务利用水平提供有利依据。方法:基于2016年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测数据,采用单因素分析和二分类Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果:本次调查的流动孕产妇中,产前检查达标率为73.30%,产后28d访视达标率为75.00%,产后42d内健康检查达标率为84.90%。流动妇女孕产妇年龄、受教育程度、就业身份、建立健康档案、接受生殖健康教育、产妇建档时间、流入地所在区域、流入社区类型对孕产妇保健服务利用有显著差异。结论:积极推动流动人口基本公共卫生服务工作,提高流动人口健康档案建档率,加强生殖等健康知识的宣传,促进区域间协调发展,强化流动妇女孕期保健服务利用意识,以提高孕产妇保健的利用情况。
Objective:To understand the utilization of pregnant and prenatal health care of the migrant women in China and to analyze the influencing factors to provide a favorable basis for improving the utilization of prenatal and postnatal health care for the migrant women.Methods:Using Single Factor Analysis and Logistic Regression to investigate on the influencing factors based on the 2016 Dynamic Monitoring Data of Health and Family Planning of China’s migrant.Results:Among the migrant pregnant or parturient women in this survey,the compliance rate of prenatal examination is 73.30%,the compliance rate of interview in 28 days after child birth was 75.00%and the compliance rate of health examination in 42 days after childbirth was 84.90%.Factors of the age,education,employment status,establishment of health record,acceptance of reproductive health education,the time of filing time,inflowing area and the type of the inflowing community have a significant influence on utilization of pregnant and prenatal health care of the migrant women.Conclusion:The basic public health services of the migrant should be actively promoted to increase the health records of the migrant population,strengthen the promotion of reproductive health education,facilitate the coordinated development between regions and enhance the awareness of the utilization of health services for pregnant women to improve the utilization of the pregnant and prenatal health care.
作者
段俞西
梁静
Duan Yuxi;Liang Jing(School of Medical,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430071)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2020年第1期23-26,68,共5页
Women＇s Health Research
基金
武汉大学人口与健康青年学术团队(Whu2016026).
