摘要
当下传统村落认定体系是基于国家层面的统一标准,但其过于宏观和粗泛,缺乏对不同地域特色的差异化发掘。本文以湘西自治州传统村落为研究对象,在原国家体系思路的指导下,分别从传统建筑、村落选址和格局及非物质文化遗产三个角度,在运用层次分析法对现行国家体系指标进行修改完善的基础上,再运用德尔菲法确定了各指标的权重并赋予相应分值,建立了湘西州传统村落价值评价指标体系。运用国家体系与本文湘西体系对7个实例进行打分,通过对比结果显示湘西评价体系的地域适用性更强,分类更加精准,可为类似传统村落的地方评价标准的制定提供参考。
The current traditional village identification system is based on a unified national standard,but it is too macro and general,and lacks differentiated exploration of different regional characteristics.This article takes traditional villages in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture as the research object.Under the guidance of the original national system,the current national system indicators are modified and improved using the AHP from the three perspectives of traditional architecture,village site selection and layout,and intangible cultural heritage.Then the Delphi method was used to determine the weight of each index and assign corresponding scores,and the value evaluation index system of traditional villages in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture was established.Seven examples were selected for scoring and comparative analysis between the national system and the system of this article.The results show that the index system has stronger regional applicability and more accurate classification,which can provide a reference for the formulation of local evaluation standards for traditional villages.
作者
徐峰
易子涵
叶菲
Xu Feng;Yi Zihan;Ye Fei
出处
《中外建筑》
2021年第2期4-11,共8页
Chinese & Overseas Architecture
基金
湖南省十三五重点研发计划项目《乡村绿色建筑技术研究与示范》(2018NK2053)
关键词
传统村落
价值评价
指标体系
湘西自治州
地域化
traditional villages
value evaluation
index system
Xiangxi autonomous prefecture
regionalization
