摘要
对《河南植物志(补修编)》中药用植物的科属分布、入药部位、功效主治及部分药用植物现代药理作用进行分类汇总、统计分析。结果显示,《河南植物志(补修编)》中的药用植物共275种,分布于89个科,主要集中在毛茛科、蔷薇科、菊科等优势科,单种及寡种科、属所占比例较大,其药用部位大多为全草和根及根茎,按功效分类则以清热药为主,其次是祛风湿药、活血化瘀药和补虚药。《河南植物志(补修编)》中的药用植物资源丰富,有较高的利用价值。对于野生药用植物,未来在保护野生资源的同时可重点筛选综合利用价值较高的种类,转野生为家种,提高野生植物资源的开发利用率,丰富药用植物类别;对于栽培药用植物,可加强优良品种选育、栽培关键技术、综合利用研究,以促进河南中药材产业高质量发展。
The family and genus distribution,medicinal parts,efficacy indications,and modern pharmacological effects of some medicinal plants used in traditional Chinese medicine in the Flora of Henan(Supplementary and Revision)were classified,summarized,and statistically analyzed.The results showed that there were 275 species of medicinal plants in the Flora of Henan(Supplementary and Revision),which were distributed in 89 families.They were mainly concentrated in Ranunculaceae,Rosaceae,Compositae and other dominant families.The proportion of single species and few species of families and genera was large.The medicinal parts were mostly whole herbs,roots and rhizomes.According to the efficacy,they were mainly classified as antipyretic drugs,followed by wind dampness drugs,blood activating and stasis removing drugs,and deficiency tonics.The medicinal plant resources in the Flora of Henan(Supplementary and Revision)are abundant and have high utilization value.In the future,while protecting wild plant resources,we can focus on screening medicinal plants with higher comprehensive utilization value,converting them from wild to domestic species,improving the development and utilization rate of wild plant resources,and enriching the types of medicinal plants.For the cultivation of medicinal plants,we can strengthen the breeding of improved varieties,cultivation of key technologies,comprehensive utilization of research,to promote the development of high-quality Chinese medicine property in Henan province.
作者
郝学政
孟盼盼
何海燕
杨林立
张钧
张红瑞
HAO Xue-zheng;MENG Pan-pan;HE Hai-yan;Yang Lin-li;ZHANG Jun;ZHANG Hong-rui(Cash Crop Promotion Station of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450002,China;College of Agronomy,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
出处
《郑州师范教育》
2024年第4期16-20,共5页
Journal of Zhengzhou Normal Education
基金
国家自然科学基金(31701370)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A210002)
河南省中药材产业科技特派员服务团项目(2024)
河南省财政科技兴林项目(30802700)
关键词
《河南植物志(补修编)》
药用植物
资源利用
Flora of Henan(Supplementary and Revision)
medicinal plants
resource utilization
