摘要
基于对克莱门茨"机体论"群落演替理论的批判,格里森提出了群落演替"个体论"。在其后的较长时间内,"个体论"并未受到重视。直到20世纪50年代,艾格勒提出"初始植物区系学说"才推动了这一范式理论的复兴。随后,格莱姆提出"适应对策学说"。不过,这一理论受到蒂尔曼的质疑,由此提出了"资源比率假说"。"资源比率假说"存在固有局限,休斯顿和史密斯对其批判,进一步提出"个体-本位模型"。这些演替理论被称为"新个体论"。作为格里森群落演替"个体论"的逻辑延续,"新个体论"更为开放和充实,也更为完善。
The"individualism"of community succession was put forward by Gleason,based on the criticism of Clements’"organicism".However,"individualism"was ignored.Until the 1950 s,"the initial floristic theory"was proposed by Egler,which promoted the revival of this paradigm.Then,"adapting strategy theory"was proposed by Grime.This theory was impugned by Tilman,then"resource-ratio hypothesis"was emerged.Unfortunately,this hypothesis was also criticized due to its inherent limitations,"individual-based model"was appeared.These theories are called"new individualism",which is more open,more substantial and more perfect.
作者
肖显静
王雯
XIAO Xian-jing;WANG Wen(Institute for Science,Technology and Society,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006;School of Marxism,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期66-72,共7页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态学范式争论的哲学研究”(16ZDA112).
关键词
格里森
群落演替
个体论
新个体论
范式
Gleason
community succession
individualism
new individualism
paradigm
