摘要
近年来,我国水果进口贸易发展势头强劲,对口岸植物检疫处理工作提出了更高的要求。蚧虫类有害生物是输华水果中主要的有害生物,检疫性粉蚧也是我国进出境水果贸易中需要在口岸进行检疫处理的对象。本文综述了国内外针对粉蚧开展检疫处理的研究现状,详细介绍了熏蒸处理、热处理、冷处理、辐照处理等水果检验检疫处理技术,并对相关技术进行了探讨与展望,旨在为口岸针对进境水果检疫性粉蚧开展检疫处理提供参考。
In recent years,fruit import trade in China has been booming,which puts forward higher requirements for port plant quarantine and pest control.Scale insects are the main harmful organisms in fruits exported to China,and quarantine mealybugs are also the objects of quarantine treatment in China’s import and export fruit trade.This article reviews the current research status of quarantine treatment for mealybugs both domestically and internationally,and the fruit inspection and quarantine treatment technologies such as fumigation treatment,heat treatment,cold treatment and irradiation treatment were introduced in detail,and the related technologies were discussed and prospected,aiming to provide reference for quarantine treatment of imported fruit quarantine mealybugs.
作者
陈展册
钟勇
高文娜
赵晓丽
郑斯竹
陈舒娴
杜智欣
CHEN Zhan-Ce;ZHONG Yong;GAO Wen-Na;ZHAO Xiao-Li;ZHENG Si-Zhu;CHEN Shu-Xian;DU Zhi-Xin(Technology Center of Nanning Customs District,Nanning 530200;Science and Technology Research Center of China Customs,Beijing 100011;Suzhou Customs Comprehensive Technology Center,Suzhou 215104)
出处
《中国口岸科学技术》
2024年第S01期11-20,共10页
China Port Science and Technology
基金
海关总署科研项目(2021HK173)
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC2604905)
南京海关科研项目(2023KJ10)
市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2022MK212)
关键词
进境水果
检疫性粉蚧
植物检疫处理技术
研究进展
imported fruit
quarantine mealybugs
plant quarantine treatment technology
research progres
