摘要
目的:探讨情绪调节困难对创伤后应激障碍症状的影响,以及侵入性反刍和状态希望的中介作用。方法:以雅安地震2.5年后411名中学生为被试,采用创伤调查问卷、情绪调节困难问卷、状态希望量表、侵入性反刍量表和PTSD症状核查表进行调查。结果:(1)地震后青少年情绪调节困难越严重,创伤后应激障碍症状水平越高;(2)情绪调节困难通过增加青少年的侵入性反刍水平,加重创伤后应激障碍症状;(3)状态希望在情绪调节困难对创伤后应激障碍症状影响中的中介作用不显著。结论:研究发现可为干预震后青少年群体创伤后应激障碍症状提供参考。
Objective:To explore the role of state hope and intrusive rumination in the association between emotional regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms.Methods:411 middle school students were recruited at2.5 years after the Ya’an earthquake.Trauma Exposure Questionnaire,Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale,The State Hope Scale,The Event Related Rumination Inventory and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 were used as survey tools.Results:(1)The emotional regulation difficulties significantly predicted post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms.(2)Intrusive rumination played a mediating role in the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and PTSD symptoms.(3)The mediating effect of state hope was not significant.Conclusion:The findings provide a reference for the psychological intervention of adolescents after the earthquake.
作者
张迪
伍新春
田雨馨
曾旻
ZHANG Di;WU Xin-chun;TIAN Yu-xin;ZENG Min(Education and Counseling Center of Mental Health,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology,National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education,Faculty of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期478-482,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32071085)资助
关键词
情绪调节困难
创伤后应激障碍
侵入性反刍
状态希望
Emotion regulation difficulties
Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms
Intrusive rumination
State hope
