摘要
目的:探索不安全依恋和消极完美主义在家庭环境与强迫型人格关系中的作用机制。方法:546名大学生完成家庭环境量表、依恋方式问卷、Frost多维完美主义量表、人格诊断问卷。构建家庭环境、完美主义、依恋与强迫型人格的路径模型。结果:大学生中强迫型人格的阳性率为46.4%。路径分析结果显示,家庭环境既通过不安全依恋间接影响强迫型人格的形成(中介效应值为0.063),也通过不安全依恋→消极完美主义为主要路径间接影响强迫型人格的形成(中介效应值为0.110,占总效应的61.80%)。结论:不良的家庭环境可导致个体出现不安全依恋,而不安全依恋可引起更明显的消极完美主义,三者共同作用影响强迫型人格的形成与发展。
Objective:To explore the effect of insecure perfectionism and negative attachment in the relationship between family environment and Obsessive-compulsive personality(OCP).Methods:A total of 546 college students completed the family environment scale,the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale,the attachment style questionnaire and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire.Amos and Mplus were used to build the path model with family environment,perfectionism,attachment and OCP to obtain the specific paths and effects.Results:The positive rate of OCP in undergraduates was 46.4%in the undergraduates.The results of path analysis showed that family environment affected the formation of OCP not only indirectly through insecure attachment(the mediating effect value was 0.063),but also affected the formation of OCP indirectly through insecure attachment to negative perfectionism(the mediating effect value was 0.110,accounting for 61.80%of the total effect).Conclusion:Bad family environment may induce insecure attachment,and insecure attachment may contribute to the form of negative perfectionism,and the three factors together lead to the formation and development of Obsessive-compulsive personality.
作者
徐婉
刘倩
储珺
郑凯莉
杨楷翎
张荣妍
钟明天
XU Wan;LIU Qian;CHU Jun;ZHENG Kai-li;YANG Kai-ling;ZHANG Rong-yan;ZHONG Ming-tian(Center for Studies of Psychological Application,School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Medical Psychological Center,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期328-332,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31871112)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(16JJD190001)
关键词
强迫型人格
家庭环境
依恋
完美主义
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality
Family environment
Attachment
Perfectionism
