摘要
文章使用2017年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,分析中国不同类型人口流动和不同流动人口群体离婚风险的差异,探索人口流动影响离婚的内在机制。研究结果表明,城城流动人口的离婚风险高于乡城流动人口;近距离的市内跨县流动人口的离婚风险更高;婚前流动的离婚风险低于婚后流动;父母的流动经历对流动人口婚姻稳定性有负向影响。流动过程中的家庭分离会增加离婚风险;流动过程中经济资源的增加会降低离婚风险;流动人口融入当地社会及与当地社会发生更多的交往和互动,使流动者更深地受到现代观念的影响,扩大婚姻市场的替代性,增加离婚风险。血缘和同乡的社会交往网络具有传统规范约束的作用会降低离婚的风险。
Using data of Chinese Migrants Dynamic Monitoring Survey in 2017,the paper illustrates different types of migrants and their differences in divorce risks.It explores the mechanism affecting migrants’marriage dissolution.The findings show that divorce risk of urban-to-urban migrants are higher than that of rural-to-urban migrants.The risk is higher for intra-city short-distance migrants,and it decreases first and then increases as the duration of migration extends.The risk is lower for those migrated before marriage as compared with those migrated after marriage.The experiences of parents’migration have a negative effect on migrants’marital stability.Family separation increases divorce risks.The increase of economic resources lowers divorce risks.The social integration of migrants in the host society increases their social interaction with the local society,intensifies the impacts from modern ideology,and promotes the substitution of marriage market.Therefore,it increases divorce risks.To the contrary,the social connection with the kinship and townsman reinforces the traditional restrictions and reduces divorce risks.
出处
《中国人口科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期64-75,127,共13页
Chinese Journal of Population Science
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“家庭为中心的迁移和福利政策研究”(项目编号:17ARK002)的阶段性成果
