摘要
拐卖妇女、儿童罪和收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪是当前我国社会公众较为关注的两个罪名,在某些极端个案的带动下,对收买被拐卖的妇女、儿童罪的法定刑配置是否过轻的问题在我国刑法学界展开了激烈的争议。对两罪的行为性质和法益侵害程度,不能简单地以法定刑轻重对比加以说明,而应立基于刑法教义学,既要在立法史的维度上把握两罪刑罚轻重的由来,又需围绕刑法对两罪的基本构成要件和加重构成事由进行全面比较,特别是在关涉犯罪场合中还应结合包容犯、转化犯、竞合犯、并合犯的法理,进而为现行法中两罪的刑罚轻重提供合理解释。
Recently,the crimes of purchasing and trafficking women and children have received great attention from the public in China.Driven by certain extreme cases,the question of whether the penalty for the crime of purchasing abducted women and children is too lenient has been fiercely debated in China’s criminal law circles.The nature of the acts of the two crimes and the degree of the infringement of legal interest of these two crimes cannot be explained simply by comparing the severity of the statutory sentences.It should be based on the theology of criminal law,which should not only grasp the origin of the severity of the penalty of the two crimes in the dimension of legislative history,but also make a comprehensive comparison around the basic constituent elements and aggravating constituent reasons of the criminal law for the two crimes.Particularly under the circumstances where other crimes are related,the explanation of the two crimes should combine the theories of the inclusive offence,the conversion offence,the concurrent offence and the correspondence offence,so as to provide a reasonable explanation for the severity of the penalties for the two crimes in the current law.
作者
陈兴良
Chen Xingliang(Peking University)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期3-16,共14页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
关键词
拐卖
收买
妇女、儿童
刑罚比较
对合犯
关涉他罪
Trafficking
Purchasing
Women and Children
Comparison of Penalty
Correspondence Crime
Relation to Other Crimes
