摘要
[目的]了解深圳市2001—2016年胃癌的发病状况和趋势,为开展胃癌综合防治工作提供参考依据。[方法]根据深圳市肿瘤防治管理办公室登记的户籍居民2001—2016年胃癌发病数据和相应年份的人口资料,计算深圳户籍居民胃癌发病粗率和年龄标化发病率。利用年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)评价深圳居民胃癌发病变化趋势。[结果]2001—2016年深圳市肿瘤防治管理办公室共登记胃癌新发病例3573例,粗发病率为9.64/10万,中标率为13.09/10万,世标率为12.79/10万,0~74岁累积率为1.52%,35~64岁截缩率为18.88/10万。从性别分布来看,男性世标率为16.33/10万,女性世标率为9.43/10万,男性发病率明显高于女性,男女发病比为1.54∶1。从年龄分布看,40岁以后发病率开始迅速升高,于80~岁组达到峰值,为176.18/10万。从时间趋势上看,发病率呈下降趋势,APC为-3.6%(P<0.01)。[结论]2001—2016年深圳市胃癌发病率呈下降趋势,但在珠三角地区仍属于高发水平,需采取综合措施进行有效的预防与控制。
[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and trend of gastric cancer in Shenzhen from 2001 to 2016.[Methods]Based on the data of gastric cancer collected by the Shenzhen Cancer Prevention and Management Office,the crude incidence rate and age-standardized incidence(ASR)of gastric cancer were calculated.The annual percent change(APC)was used to evaluate the trend of gastric cancer in Shenzhen residents.[Results]A total of 3573 cases of gastric cancer were reported during 2001 to 2016 in Shenzhen.The crude incidence rate,the ASR China and the ASR world were 9.64/105,13.09/105 and 12.79/105,respectively.The cumulative rate for 0 to 74 years of age was 1.52%and the truncated rate(35 to 64 years)was 18.88/105.The ASR world in males was significantly higher than that in females(16.33/105 and 9.43/105,respectively).The incidence increased rapidly after the age of 40 years and reached the peak(176.18/105)at the age group of 80 to 84 years.The incidence rates decreased significantly from 2001 to 2016(APC=-3.6%,P<0.01).[Conclusion]Although it shows a downward trend from 2001 to 2016,the incidence of gastric cancer is still high in Shenzhen.We therefore need to take comprehensive measures for effective prevention and control of gastric cancer.
作者
雷林
周海滨
尚庆刚
蔡伟聪
梁岭
彭绩
LEI Lin;ZHOU Hai-bin;SHANG Qing-gang;CAI Wei-cong;LIANG Ling;PENG Ji(Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen 518020,China)
出处
《中国肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期260-265,共6页
China Cancer
基金
深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM 201911015)
广东省自然科学基金(2020A151501478).
关键词
胃肿瘤
发病率
趋势分析
肿瘤登记
广东
gastric neoplasms
incidence
trend
cancer register
Guangdong
