摘要
急性脑梗死(Acute cerebral infarct,ACI)又称缺血性脑卒中,是指局部脑组织区域血液供应障碍,导致脑组织缺血缺氧性病变坏死,进而产生临床上对应的神经功能缺失表现。主要原因是由于在局灶性急型脑供血过程中,由于大量动脉瘤的供给造成粥样硬化及血栓的形成,使得管腔变窄甚至关闭,导致了局灶性脑供血功能不足。目前最有效的一种治疗方式是静脉溶栓,但由于静脉溶栓后的患者经常在术后出现各种类型的并发症,所以该疾病术后的个性化护理非常重要,本文简单介绍了1例急性脑梗死时期患者进行静脉溶栓后的个案护理,包括专科护理、常规护理和个案护理,效果良好,患者术后未出现各种类型的并发症。个性化的照护可以大大降低溶栓综合征并发症的可能性,对提高溶栓综合征患者的生存质量及幸福感具有十分重要的价值。
Acute cerebral infarct(ACI),also known as ischemic stroke,is a general term for severe brain tissue necrosis caused by the sudden cessation or interruption of the blood supply system to the brain.The main reason is that in the process of focal acute cerebral blood supply,the supply of a large number of aneurysms causes the formation of atherosclerosis and thrombosis,which narrows the lumen and even closes,leading to the insufficiency of focal acute cerebral blood supply.Currently one of the most effective treatment is intravenous thrombolysis or artery thrombolysis,but because after intravenous thrombolysis in patients often appear all kinds of complications after surgery,the personalized nursing is very important.This paper briefly introduces a case of acute cerebral infarction patient after intravenous thrombolysis nursing,including specialized care,routine care and case care,good effect,and postoperative complications of various types did not appear in the patient.Personalized care can greatly reduce the possibility of complications of thrombolytic syndrome and is of great value in improving the quality of life and happiness of patients with thrombolytic syndrome.
作者
田慈
李巍
丁慧芳
汪敏
TIAN Ci;LI Wei;DING Hui-fang;WANG Min(No.305 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army of China,Beijing 100017)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第25期157-160,166,共5页
Smart Healthcare
基金
军队医学科技青年培育计划孵化项目(项目编号:20QNPY156)
关键词
急性脑梗死
静脉溶栓
个性化护理
Acute cerebral infarction
Intravenous thrombolysis
Case of nursing
