摘要
目的探析优生健康检查应用于育龄女性孕前对降低出生缺陷的影响。方法选取1000例育龄女性作为观察组,取同期未接受孕前优生检查的1000例育龄女性作为对照组。对照组实施常规孕前检查,观察组实施孕前优生健康检查,分析观察组检查结果,并对比两组异常妊娠率及新生儿出生缺陷发生率。结果观察组中,2018年共计384人接受孕前优生健康检查,疾病检出率11.20%(43/384);其中出现3例传染病,21例妇科疾病,15例乳腺疾病,4例生殖系统疾病;2019年共计616人接受孕前优生健康检查,疾病检出率14.45%(89/616);观察组的异常妊娠率(8.03%)与对照组异常妊娠率(6.28%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);其中观察组终止妊娠率(6.92%)明显高于对照组(1.63%),而其他异常妊娠情况发生率1.11%(9/809)明显低于对照组4.65%(40/860)(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿出生缺陷率(1.59%)明显低于对照组出生缺陷率(6.97%)(P<0.05)。结论优生健康检查应用于育龄女性孕前临床效果显著,可以显著降低除终止妊娠的其他异常妊娠事件及新生儿出生缺陷风险,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the effect of prenatal health examination on reducing birth defects in women of childbearing age.Methods One thousand cases of women of childbearing age were selected as the observation group,and 1000 cases of women of childbearing age who did not receive the prenatal examination at the same period were selected as the control group.The control group received routine pre-pregnancy examination,and the observation group received pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination.The results of the observation group were analyzed,and the abnormal pregnancy rate and the incidence of neonatal birth defects were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,384 people received pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination in 2018,with the disease detection rate of 11.20%(43/384).There were 3 cases of infectious diseases,21 cases of gynecological diseases,15 cases of breast diseases,and 4 cases of reproductive system diseases.In 2019,616 people received pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination,with the disease detection rate of 14.45%(89/616).The abnormal pregnancy rate of the observation group(8.03%)was higher than that of the control group(6.28%)(P>0.05).The pregnancy termination rate of the observation group(6.92%)was significantly higher than that of the control group(1.63%),while the incidence of other abnormal pregnancy was 1.11%(9/809)was significantly lower than that of the control group 4.65%(40/860)(P<0.05).The birth defect rate of the observation group(1.59%)was significantly lower than that of the control group(6.97%)(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical effect of eugenic health examination applied to women of childbearing age before pregnancy is significant,which can significantly reduce the risk of other abnormal pregnancy events and neonatal birth defects except termination of pregnancy,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
罗彩艳
LUO Cai-yan(Xiahe County Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Gannan,Gansu 747199)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第23期66-68,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
孕前优生健康检查
出生缺陷
重要性
Pre-pregnancy eugenics health examination
Birth defects
Importance
