摘要
目的对饮食指导和孕期干预在妊娠期贫血产妇干预中应用的效果和产妇分娩结局进行探究。方法抽取北京万柳美中宜和妇儿医院2018年6月至2020年4月收集的妊娠期贫血产妇230例分成参照组103例与实验组各127例,参照组予以常规的维生素和铁剂补充,实验组在参照组的基础上予以饮食指导和孕期干预,观察对比两组干预效果和分娩结局。结果参照组临床疗效总有效率是80.58%,实验组是95.28%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);参照组分娩孕周、不良反应发生情况和实验组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。参照组剖宫产率为65.05%,实验组为44.09%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。参照组新生儿的平均体重、巨大儿和低出生体重儿情况和实验组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。参照组早产儿、新生儿畸形、新生儿窒息及新生儿死亡例数和实验组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对妊娠期贫血产妇在常规干预的基础上实施饮食指导和孕期干预,能够显著改善贫血和妊娠结局,有利于产妇及新生儿的身体健康。
Objective To explore effect of diet guidance and pregnancy intervention on maternal delivery outcome of pregnant women with anemia.Methods The paper chose 230 cases pregnant women with anemia in our hospital from June 2018 to April 2020,and divide them into reference group(103 cases)and experimental group(127 cases).Reference group was treated with routine vitamin and iron supplement,and experimental group with diet guidance and pregnancy intervention on the basis of reference group.Intervention effect and delivery outcome between two groups was observed and compared.Results Total effective rate was 80.58%in reference group and 95.28%in experimental group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in gestational age and adverse reactions between control group and experimental group(P>0.05).Cesarean section rate was 65.05%in reference group and 44.09%in experimental group(P<0.05).Average weight,macrosomia and low birth weight of neonates in reference group showed statistical significance compared with that of experimental group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in number of premature infants,neonatal malformation,neonatal asphyxia and neonatal death between reference group and experimental group(P>0.05).Conclusion Diet guidance and pregnancy intervention can improve anemia and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with anemia significantly on the basis of routine intervention,which is conducive to health of pregnant women and neonates,and can be promoted.
作者
刘卫华
LIU Wei-hua(Beijing Amcare Women's and Children's Hospital Wanliu Branch,Beijing,100089)
出处
《智慧健康》
2021年第21期157-159,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
饮食指导
孕期干预
妊娠期贫血
分娩结局
Diet guidance
Pregnancy intervention
Pregnancy anemia
Delivery outcome
