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腰麻与硬膜外麻醉方法在剖腹产患者术后镇痛效果中的比较

Comparison of Spinal Anesthesia and Epidural Anesthesia in Postoperative Analgesia Effect of Cesarean Section Patients
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摘要 目的研究分析腰麻与硬膜外麻醉方法在剖腹产患者术后镇痛中的效果。方法选取剖腹产的产妇60例作为本次的研究对象。其中30例接受腰麻的产妇纳入麻醉A组,另外30例接受硬膜外麻醉的产妇纳入麻醉B组。观察并记录两组产妇的在术后不同时间段的疼痛感程度、麻醉起效时间、疼痛感消失时间以及不良反应发生情况。结果术后3 h、6 h以及12 h,麻醉A组产妇的疼痛评分低于麻醉B组(P<0.05);麻醉A组的麻醉起效时间、疼痛感消失时间均短于麻醉B组(P<0.05);两组产妇的不良反应发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论给予剖腹产产妇腰麻,能够促进麻醉药效的发挥,且对术后阵痛具有良好的效果,不良反应率低,具有较高的推广价值。 Objective To study and analyze the analgesic effect of lumbar and epidural anesthesia in patients after caesarean section.Methods Sixty cases of caesarean section were selected as the study object.Among them,30 women who received lumbar anesthesia were included in group A,and 30 women who received epidural anesthesia were included in group B.The degree of pain,the time of anesthesia onset,the time of pain disappearance and the occurrence of adverse reactions were observed and recorded.Results At 3,6 and 12 hours after operation,the pain score of group A was lower than that of group B(P<0.05).The time of onset and disappearance of pain in group A was shorter than that in group B(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion It can promote the effect of anesthesia,and has good effect on postoperative pain,low adverse reaction rate,and has a high promotion value.
作者 孙红艳 SUN Hong-yan(Department of Anesthesiology,Funing County People’s Hospital,Yancheng,Jangsu 224400)
出处 《智慧健康》 2020年第32期80-81,共2页 Smart Healthcare
关键词 腰麻 硬膜外麻醉 剖腹产 术后镇痛 Lumbar anesthesia Epidural anesthesia Caesarean section Postoperative analgesia
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