摘要
目的某三甲医院2013-2017年职业性尘肺住院患者分析。方法回顾性分析某三甲医院2013-2017年职业性尘肺住院患者病历资料,采用医院病理系统查询2013-2017年内的所有职业性尘肺出院患者,并收集该时间段内出院患者的性别、具体年龄、诊断结果及出院方式等数据;本次研究采用SPSS 21.0对上述收集数据进行统计分析。结果2013-2017年期间段内某三甲医院共收治职业性尘肺住院患者1862例,其中男性1853例,占比(99.51%),女性9例,占比(0.48%),对比不存在明显差异(P>0.05)。2013-2017年,该时间段内某三甲医院收治的1862例职业性尘肺住院患者中,住院期间死亡患者为11例,死亡率为0.59%,每年住院期间患者病死率对比不存在明显差异(P>0.05)。1862例职业性尘肺住院患者住院期间,患者平均年龄呈增长趋势,对比存在明显差异(P<0.05)。1862例职业性尘肺住院患者中,合并疾病最多的为肺部感染,而每年疾病合并情况对比不存在明显差异(P>0.05)。结论某三甲医院2013-2017年职业性尘肺住院患者合并疾病情况、性别及住院期间死亡率变化不明显,但住院期间患者平均年龄呈增长趋势,针对该类患者,采取合理化的措施对临床防治具有重要意义。
Objective Analyze occupational pneumoconiosis inpatients in a tertiary hospital from 2013 to 2017.Methods We reviewed and analyzed medical records of occupational pneumoconiosis inpatients in a tertiary hospital from 2013 to 2017.With hospital pathology system,we queried all occupational pneumoconiosis discharged patients from 2013 to 2017,and collected their data during the period,including age,diagnosis results,discharge methods;carried out statistical analysis on above collected data with SPSS 21.0.Results From 2013 to 2017,1862 inpatients with occupational pneumoconiosis were admitted to the grade A tertiary hospital,of which 1853 were male patients(99.51%)and 9 were female patients(0.48%).There was no significant difference from year to year(P>0.05).From 2013 to 2017,among 1862 cases of occupational pneumoconiosis inpatients admitted to the tertiary hospital,11 cases died during hospitalization period,with mortality rate of 0.59%.There was no significant difference in mortality rate of patients during hospitalization each year(P>0.05).During hospitalization of 1862 cases occupational pneumoconiosis inpatients,average age of patients showed an increasing trend from year to year,with significant difference in comparison(P<0.05).Among 1862 hospitalized patients with occupational pneumoconiosis,most complicated disease was pulmonary infection,with no significant difference in comparison of combined disease each year(P>0.05).Conclusion Status of combined diseases,gender,and mortality of hospitalized patients with occupational pneumoconiosis showed no significant changes in the third-class hospital from 2013 to 2017,but average age of patients during hospitalization showed an increasing trend.For the type of patients,reasonable measures was significant for clinical prevention and treatment.
作者
王永伟
郑新琳
WANG Yong-wei;ZHENG Xin-lin(Department Of Medical Records,The Second Hospital of Weihai affiliated to Qingdao University,Weihai,Shandong,264200)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第30期83-84,共2页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
三甲医院
职业性尘肺
住院患者
分析
Grade-A tertiary hospital
Occupational pneumoconiosis
Inpatients
Analysis
