摘要
目的分析2016-2018年深圳市宝安区百日咳流行病学特征。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2016-2018年深圳市宝安区百日咳疫情监测资料进行统计分析。结果2016-2018年深圳市宝安区共报告百日咳病例344例,发病率分别为0.56/10万、1.62/10万、4.07/10万,呈上升趋势(X^2=155.48,P=0.000);发病高峰集中在6-9月;病例以散居儿童为主(96.8%);1岁以下的病例比例最大288例(83.72%),发病率为211.64/10万。结论深圳市宝安区2016-2018年百日咳发病率呈上升趋势,1岁以下婴幼儿是防控重点人群,需提高百日咳病例的临床诊断能力及加强散居儿童的监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pertussis in Baoan area,Shenzhen,2016-2018.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method,the surveillance data of pertussis epidemic situation in Baoan District of Shenzhen from 2016 to 2018 were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 344 cases of pertussis were reported in Baoan District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2018,the incidence of pertussis was 0.56/100000,1.62/100000 and 4.07/100000,respectively,showing an upward trend(X^2=155.48,P=0.000).The peak incidence of pertussis was concentrated in June-September,mainly in diasporic children(96.8%).The largest incidence of pertussis was under 1 year old(83.2%),with an incidence of 211.64/100000.Conclusion The incidence of pertussis in Baoan District of Shenzhen City from 2016 to 2018 is on the rise.Infants under 1 year old are the key population of prevention and control.It is necessary to improve the clinical diagnosis ability of pertussis cases and strengthen the monitoring of diasporal children.
作者
孙杨青
SUN Yang-qing(Fuyong Prevention and Health Care Center,Baoan District,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518103)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第14期33-35,共3页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
百日咳
发病率
流行病特征
Pertussis
The incidence of whooping cough
The characteristic of the epidemic
