摘要
目的未足月胎膜早破的高危因素分析及护理措施。方法选取2018年3月至2019年3月于我院就诊的未足月胎膜早破的产妇80例进行回顾性分析,并依据其不同护理方式将其分为两组,对照组40例予以常规护理,观察组40例予以个性化护理,对引起未足月胎膜早破的高危因素及临床效果进行分析。结果分析在本研究中引起未足月胎膜早破的高危因素,主要有胎儿因素:前置胎盘3例(3.75%)、多胎妊娠6例(7.50%)、胎盘早剥2例(2.50%)、胎位异常18例(22.50%),导致宫内压力上升致使胎膜早期破裂;两组产妇经由护理分娩结局比较观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05),差异显著,有统计学意义。结论导致未足月胎膜早破的原因多可见感染、宫腔内压力异常等因素,结合患者临床症状予以适宜的个性化护理干预方式,能够降低不良妊娠结局的发生率,对孕妇及围产儿均具有重要意义,值得临床推广。
Objective To analyze the high-risk factors and nursing measures of premature rupture of membranes(PROM).Methods Eighty cases of prom in our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected for retrospective analysis.According to their different nursing methods,they were divided into two groups.40 cases in the control group were given routine nursing,40 cases in the observation group were given individualized nursing,and the high-risk factors of PROM were analyzed Factors and clinical effects were analyzed.Results The high risk factors of premature rupture of membranes in this study were analyzed.The main risk factors were fetal factors:placenta previa in 3 cases(3.75%),multiple pregnancy in 6 cases(7.50%),placental abruption in 2 cases(2.50%),abnormal fetal position in 18 cases(22.50%),resulting in the rise of intrauterine pressure leading to premature rupture of membranes.The outcome of delivery in the two groups was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05),significant difference,statistically significant.Conclusion The causes of premature rupture of membranes are infection,abnormal intrauterine pressure and other factors.Combined with the clinical symptoms of patients,giving appropriate personalized nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,which is of great significance to pregnant women and perinatal children,and is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
张清荣
ZHANG Qing-rong(Pingyuan First People’s Hospital,Dezhou,Shandong 253100)
出处
《智慧健康》
2020年第13期166-167,共2页
Smart Healthcare
关键词
未足月
胎膜早破
高危因素
护理措施
Immature
Premature rupture of membranes
High risk factors
Nursing measures
