摘要
在黑社会性质组织成立的四个要件中,行为特征具有不同于其他三个特征的意义。行为特征在其内容界定上具有一定的复杂性,它既区别于黑社会性质组织罪中的组织、领导、参加行为,又不同于黑社会性质组织所实施的具体犯罪行为。因此,在认定黑社会性质组织的行为特征时,应当对其独特的内涵加以科学界定。行为特征虽然不能等同于黑社会性质组织所实施的具体犯罪行为,但它又是从这种具体犯罪行为中提炼和抽象出来的,两者之间具有紧密关联性。因此,在刑法教义学中,应当对犯组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪而又实施其他具体犯罪行为的情形实行数罪并罚是否违反禁止重复评价原则的问题进行深入探讨。根据对重复评价的理解,以上两种评价的内容是不同的,因而不存在违反禁止重复评价的问题。应在此基础上,根据我国刑事立法和司法实践,结合具体案例对黑社会性质组织的行为特征加以认定,以此为惩治黑社会性质组织犯罪提供法理根据。
Among four elements required for establishing a mafia-type organization,the conduct element has different significance from the other three. The conduct characteristic enjoys certain complexity in the defining its content,which is not only different from organizing,leading or participating in a mafia-type organization,but also differ from the concrete criminal acts committed by a mafia-type organization. Therefore,in determining the conduct characteristic of a mafia-type organization,its unique connotation should be scientifically defined. Although the conduct characteristics cannot be equated with the concrete criminal acts committed by a mafia-type organization,it is refined and abstracted from such concrete criminal acts and they are closely related. Therefore,in the dogmatics of criminal law,the question of whether the principle of double jeopardy is violated or not,if cumulative punishment is applied for the perpetrator due to his organizing,leading or participating in a mafia-type organization and committing other concrete criminal acts,should be discussed in depth. According to the understanding of double jeopardy,this paper holds that the contents of the above two kinds of evaluation are different,so there is no violation of the doctrine of prohibiting double jeopardy. The conduct characteristic of a mafia-type organization should be determined on this basis,according to the provisions of the criminal law and judicial practice in China and specific cases,thus providing article jurisprudential basis for the punishment and control of the crime involving a mafia-type organization.
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期83-93,共11页
Political Science and Law
关键词
黑社会性质
组织行为特征
禁止重复评价
Mafia-type Organization
Conduct Characteristics
Prohibition of Double Jeopardy
