摘要
目的了解海口市学龄前儿童哮喘患病的现状,探讨家居室内环境中的影响因素。方法2020年12月—2021年1月采用横断面调查研究方法,对海口市秀英区和龙华区8所幼儿园的3049名学龄前儿童进行调查,分析家居室内环境因素对学龄前儿童哮喘的影响。结果海口市3049名学龄前儿童的哮喘患病率2.03%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,家族史(OR=8.29,95%CI:4.13~16.66)、令人不愉快的气味(OR=2.45,95%CI:1.14~5.26)、孩子房间清洁频率少于1次/周(OR=4.99,95%CI:1.64~15.16)、曾经饲养带毛宠物(OR=3.82,95%CI:1.73~8.42)是哮喘的危险因素,居住在其他类型的住宅中(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.16~0.86)、使用空调(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.22~0.91)是哮喘的保护因素。结论除遗传因素外,家居室内环境中的影响因素较多,家长应注意房间的清洁频率,减少或避免饲养带毛宠物,改善学龄前儿童的家居室内环境。
Objective To analyze the status quo of asthma and investigate the home environmental factors correlated with asthma among preschool children in Haikou City.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 3049 preschool children from 8 kindergartens in Xiuying District and Longhua District of Haikou City between December 2020 and January 2021 to analyze the home environmental factors correlated with asthma.Results The prevalence of asthma in the 3049 preschool children in Haikou was 2.03%.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that family history(OR=8.29,95%CI:4.13-16.66),unpleasant odor(OR=2.45,95%CI:1.14-5.26),frequency of cleaning child room being less than once a week(OR=4.99,95%CI:1.64-15.16)and used to keep furry pets(OR=3.82,95%CI:1.73-8.42)were risk factors for asthma.Living in other types of residence(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.16-0.86)and using air conditioners(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.22-0.91)were protective factors for asthma.Conclusions In addition to genetic factors,many home environmental factors may be associated with asthma.Parents of preschool children should pay attention to the frequency of room cleaning,reduce the number of furry pets or avoid keeping furry pets entirely,and improve the home environment.
作者
王硕敏
胡一凡
周炳贤
范世恒
吴祺晟
于德娥
张静
WANG Shuomin;HU Yifan;ZHOU Bingxian;FAN Shiheng;WU Qisheng;YU De'e;ZHANG Jing(Hainan Medical University International School of Public Health and One Health,Haikou,Hainan 570100,China)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第10期1062-1066,共5页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目(821RC564)
海南医学院研究生创新科研课题(HYYS2020-32,Hys2020-382)
关键词
哮喘
家居室内
学龄前儿童
Asthma
Home environment
Preschool children
