摘要
目的了解社会组织参与基层艾滋病防治工作情况,为促进其更好地参与艾滋病防治工作提供意见和建议,为政府购买社会组织服务及艾滋病防治策略落实提供参考。方法通过随机抽样方式对社会组织发放、回收调查问卷,对相关知情人进行访谈的方式收集资料,以数据分析软件和社会学定性研究方法对资料进行分析和整理。结果共收集到600家社会组织的有效问卷,访谈知情人46人。265家社会组织在民政部门登记,占44.17%。社会组织主要服务对象为男性同性恋群体、吸毒人员等与艾滋高风险或受艾滋影响的人群。社会组织平均拥有工作人员14.93人(95%CI:12.58~17.28),中位数为8人;平均拥有全职工作人员3.79人(95%CI:2.75~4.84)。经常参加社区活动的社会组织的数量从2015年7月前的78家上升至2019—2020年的162家。获得资助额度大幅增加的社会组织的数量从国家社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金(国家防艾基金)开始时的28家增加到2019—2020年的58家,80.00%社会组织认为自己的资金短缺,其中,50.33%社会组织认为资金非常短缺,29.67%的社会组织认为资金比较短缺。结论社会组织参与艾滋病防治成效较好,国家防艾基金对社会组织发展和能力提升具有不可或缺的作用。同时,社会组织需要不断提升自身能力,针对其困难,国家防艾基金需要给予相应帮助并加大投入。
Objective To understand the participation of community-based organizations(CBO)in the first-line prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted among CBOs selected using random sampling method,and relevant insiders were interviewed to collect data,which were further analyzed using data analysis software and sociological qualitative research methods.Results Valid questionnaires were obtained from 600 CBOs and 46 insiders were interviewed.265 CBOs were registered in civil affairs department,accounting for 44.17%.An average of 14.93 individuals worked in each CBO(95%CI:12.58-17.28),with the median number of 8.There were an average of 3.79 full-time employees in each CBO(95%CI:2.75-4.84).CBOs provided services for high risk HIV/AIDS populations such as gays and drug abuser.The number of CBOs who regularly participated in community activities increased from 78 before July 2015 to 162 in 2019-2020,the number of CBOs that received a significant increase in the amount of funding increased from 28 at the beginning of the China AIDS Fund for Non-Governmental Organization to 58 in 2019-2020,and 80.00%of CBOs believed that they were still in shortage of funds,among which 50.33%claimed that they were severely underfunded while 29.67%believed that their funding were relatively short.Conclusions The participation of social organizations in the first-line HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment is effective and productive,and China AIDS Fund for Non-Governmental Organizations plays an indispensable role in the development of social organizations and the improvement of their capabilities.However,these organizations need to be financially supported.
作者
法翠雯
沙莎
戴淑玉
任杰慧
薛伟玲
杨伟华
张军
王芃
FA Cui-wen;SHA Sha;DAI Shu-yu;REN Jie-hui;XUE Wei-ling;YANG Wei-hua;ZHANG Jun;WANG Peng(Tsinghua University,Beijing 100804,China;不详)
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期521-524,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
基金
社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金
关键词
艾滋病防治
社会组织
基金
AIDS prevention and treatment
Social organizations
Fund
