摘要
数据计量学是大数据背景下数据科学和计量学融合,而新兴的一门交叉学科。通过对异构、多源和海量数据进行有效的计量和统计分析,从而深入挖掘数据的知识价值和资源价值,丰富计量学的学科体系,促进数据科学的发展,这是数据计量学的研究目标所在。本文在阐述数据计量学的产生背景、研究现状、学科概念和内容体系的基础上,探讨数据计量学的发展趋势和有待突破的问题。认为数据计量学的内容体系由理论、方法和应用三个层面组成,呈现出学科融合、定量化、实用化、智能化的发展趋势,具有广阔的发展前景。参考文献32。
Datametrics is a new interdisciplinary subject.Effective measurement and analysis of heterogeneous,multi-source,and massive data,in-depth exploration of the knowledge value and resource value of data,enriching the discipline system of metrology,and promoting the vigorous development of the digital economy are the research goals of Datametrics.For different disciplines,the arrival of the big data era brings both opportunities and challenges.Big data will transform the research paradigm of traditional disciplines,and it will also bring a new research paradigm—the data paradigm to the development of various disciplines.At present,big data has become the focus of attention in various disciplines,especially in computer,statistics,management,and other disciplines.The fields of computer science and statistics have performed particularly prominently in big data research,and they even fought for the ownership of the discipline of data science spawned in the era of big data.From Bibliometrics to the development of Datametrics,Data Science,and Five Metrics,the relationship and course between them is a process of mutual connection and continuous development.With the development of big data,the trend of data research in the discipline of library and information science is highly integrated with other disciplines,and new discipline-data metrology has emerged.Datametrics is an interdisciplinary field that has emerged in recent years.It mainly studies the measurement and analysis of data and the process of data measurement and analysis by extracting data from various structured or unstructured data.It is the development and extension of statistics,computer science,data analysis,machine learning,and data mining in the field of data analysis.At the same time,in the era of data intelligence,data has the advantage of quantitative analysis.Many qualitative and continuous objects are displayed in the form of data for easy analysis and processing.On the basis of explaining the construction background,research status,subject concept,and content system of Datametrics,this paper profoundly discusses the future development trend and broad prospects of Datametrics,and proposes that Datametrics presents discipline integration quantification and practicality,and intelligence.It points out the problems and directions for the further development and breakthrough of Datametrics.It is a brand-new interdisciplinary and frontier subject emerging under the background of big data,and it has a good development prospect.32 refs.
作者
邱均平
余波
杨思洛
QIU Junping;YU Bo;YANG Siluo
出处
《中国图书馆学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期48-58,共11页
Journal of Library Science in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于大数据的科教评价信息云平台构建和智能服务研究”(编号:19ZDA348)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国‘五计学’融合与图书情报学的方法创新研究”(编号:18BTQ080)的研究成果之一
关键词
大数据
数据科学
数量计量学
交叉学科
学科构建
Big data
Data science
Datametrics
Interdisciplinary
Disciplinary construction
