摘要
大学的城市分布受时代和区域因素的影响,不存在普适的规律。我们今天所看到的高水平大学和重要城市的组合是大学与城市长期互动的结果,且仍存在不少高水平大学位于普通城市的例外。本研究对2021QS世界大学排行榜和软科世界大学学术排行榜的前500名大学城市分布进行统计,以数据的形式勾勒出了世界高水平大学城市分布的多样性。研究表明,大学的城市分布受多种因素的影响,大学的发展水平与所在城市的地位并非一方决定另一方,而是相互成就。城市为大学提供基础条件,而大学则为城市增加文化厚度。在共生、共荣的关系中,建在普通城市的大学同样有可能成为高水平大学。我们需要正视大学城市分布的多样性,不盲从单一的模式,并寻找适合不同大学和城市发展的适宜道路,唯如此才能最大程度上实现大学与城市的协同发展。
The urban distribution of universities is influenced by both contemporary and regional factors,and there is no universal pattern.The combination of high-level universities and important cities we see today is the result of long-term interaction between universities and cities,and there are still many exceptions where high-level universities are located in ordinary cities.This study provides statistics on the city distribution of the top 500 universities in the 2021 QS World University Rankings and the Academic Ranking of World Universities by Soft Sciences,and outlines the diversity of the city distribution of the world's top universities in the form of data.The study shows that the city distribution of universities is influenced by a variety of factors,and the level of development of universities and the status of the cities in which they are located do not determine one another,but make each other.The city provides the basic conditions for the university,while the university adds cultural thickness to the city.In a symbiotic and co-prosperous relationship,a university built in an ordinary city may also become a high level university.We need to face the diversity of university-city distribution,not to blindly follow a single model,and find the appropriate path for the development of different universities and cities,only then can we realize the synergistic development of universities and cities to the greatest extent.
作者
林苗羽
王建华
Lin Miaoyu;Wang Jianhua(School of educational sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210023)
出处
《中国高等教育评论》
2023年第1期75-95,共21页
China Higher Education Review
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“创新创业如何重塑大学”(课题批准号:BIA200187)。
关键词
世界高水平大学
大学位置
城市分布
多样性
World-class university
University location
Urban distribution
Diversity
