摘要
目的了解山西省高中生血压偏高现状,分析相关影响因素,为进一步制定干预策略提供科学依据。方法于2020年10月采用分层整群抽样方法,在全省范围内选取42所高中的7291名学生进行体格检查和问卷调查,分析高中生血压偏高情况。采用Logistic回归分析高中生血压偏高的影响因素。结果本次调查血压偏高者占总调查人数的17.08%。Logistic回归分析显示,不住校(OR=1.211,95%CI:1.054~1.392)、课间休息活动场所是教学楼内(OR=1.170,95%CI:1.024~1.338)、家长不限制使用电子产品(OR=1.224,95%CI:1.081~1.385)是山西省高中生血压偏高的危险因素;家庭经济情况好(OR=0.557,95%CI:0.429~0.725)、每周参加文化类补习班时长<3 h(OR=0.817,95%CI:0.674~0.991)是山西省高中生血压偏高的保护因素。结论山西省高中生血压偏高率较高,建议相关部门持续开展血压监测工作,对血压偏高学生早发现、早诊断、早治疗。同时,社会、学校及家长还应针对相关影响因素采取干预和防控策略,以降低儿童青少年高血压患病率。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of elevated blood pressure and related influencing factors among senior high school students in Shanxi Province,so as to provide scientific basis for further development of intervention strategies.Methods A total of 7291 students from 42 senior high schools in Shanxi Province were selected for physical examination and questionnaire survey using stratified cluster sampling method.The influencing factors were analyzed by Logistic regression.Results The prevalence of screening elevated blood pressure among senior high school students was 17.08%.Logistic regression analysis showed that not living in school(OR=1.211,95%CI:1.054-1.392),having activities in the teaching building during recess(OR=1.170,95%CI:1.024-1.338)and parents did not restrict the use of electronic products(OR=1.224,95%CI:1.081-1.385)were the risk factors.Good family economic status(OR=0.557,95%CI:0.429-0.725)and less than 3 hours per week of attending cultural cram school(OR=0.817,95%CI:0.674-0.991)were the protective factors of elevated blood pressure among senior high school students in Shanxi Province.Conclusion The prevalence rate of elevated blood pressure is high among senior high school students in Shanxi Province.It is suggested that relevant departments continue to carry out blood pressure monitoring,and make early detection,diagnosis and treatment of students with elevated blood pressure.At the same time,schools,parents and society should also take intervention and prevention and control strategies to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents.
作者
张晓红
马昊哲
侯丽明
孟亚清
陈靖
张亚增
ZHANG Xiao-hong;MA Hao-zhe;HOU Li-ming;MENG Ya-qing;CHEN Jing;ZHANG Ya-zeng(Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan 030012,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2023年第5期447-450,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
血压偏高
高中生
影响因素
Elevated blood pressure
Senior high school students
Influencing factors
