摘要
目的了解北京市某高校新生公共卫生安全素养(PHSL)现状及其影响因素,为我国高校对学生开展有效的公共卫生安全教育提供参考依据。方法使用《高校新生公共卫生安全素养快速测评量表》,于2021年9—11月,抽取北京市某高校2021年9月入校的全体本、硕、博新生进行调查。利用SPSS 23.0软件进行统计学分析,PHSL具备率的比较采用χ^(2)检验。采用二元Logistic回归模型分析新生PHSL的影响因素。结果新生PHSL的平均得分为(32.31±3.34)分,总体具备率为86.95%。PHSL意识、知识、技能具备率分别为88.31%、61.19%、91.17%。不同性别、地区、原居住地及是否曾关注有关新冠病毒感染方面的新闻或信息的新生PHSL具备率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性新生更易具备PHSL,OR值=1.520(95%CI:1.225~1.886);与东部地区相比,西部地区新生不易具备PHSL,OR值=0.683(95%CI:0.533~0.874);与原居住地为城市的新生相比,农村新生不易具备PHSL,OR值=0.747(95%CI:0.607~0.919);新生通过互联网(OR值=1.481,95%CI:1.334~1.936)、家人同事朋友(OR值=1.304,95%CI:1.039~1.637)关注有关新冠病毒感染方面的新闻或信息,更易具备PHSL。结论北京市该所高校2021年入学新生PHSL总体水平较高,但公共卫生安全知识不佳。高校应重点利用互联网等媒体,针对西部、农村生源、男生等重点人群等开展系统的公共卫生安全知识教育,切实提升其PHSL。
Objective To study the status of public health safety literacy(PHSL)and its influencing factors among freshmen in a university in Beijing,and to provide reference for universities managers to effectively carry out public health safety education for students.Methods Using the public health safety literacy assessment scale for university freshmen,from September to November 2021,all undergraduate,master and doctoral freshmen admitted to a university in Beijing in September 2021 were selected for investigation.SPSS 23.0 was used for statistical analysis.The literacy attainment rate between groups was compared by using theχ^(2) test.The Binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of freshmen's PHSL.Results The average score of freshmen's PHSL was(32.31±3.34),and the overall attainment rate was 86.95%.The rates of PHSL awareness,knowledge,and skills were 88.31%,61.19%,and 91.17%,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in the rate of newborn PHSL by gender,region,original residence,and whether they had followed news or information about the Corona Virus Disease(P<0.05).Female freshmen were more likely to have PHSL(OR=1.520,95%CI:1.225-1.886);freshmen from western regions were less likely to have PHSL than those from eastern regions(OR=0.683,95%CI:0.533-0.874);freshmen from rural areas were less likely to have PHSL than those from urban areas(OR=0.747,95%CI:0.607-0.919);freshmen were more likely to have PHSL when they followed news or information about the Corona Virus Disease through the Internet,family and colleagues and friends(OR=1.481,95%CI:1.334-1.936;OR=1.304,95%CI:1.039-1.637).Conclusion The overall level of PHSL of the freshmen admitted to this university in Beijing in 2021 was high,but the knowledge of public health safety was relatively low.Colleges and universities managers need pay more attention to those population with lower PHSL,such as students from the western regions,rural areas,and male students,and need take more advantage of internet and other media to carry out systematic public health safety knowledge education.
作者
陈颖
侯晓辉
靳雪征
陈国永
王晓妍
王素芳
田向阳
CHEN Ying;HOU Xiao-hui;JIN Xue-zheng;CHEN Guo-yong;WANG Xiao-yan;WANG Su-fang;TIAN Xiang-yang(Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2023年第3期224-227,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家社会科学基金(20VYJ047)
关键词
高校新生
公共卫生安全素养
影响因素
University freshmen
Public health safety literacy
Determinants
