摘要
目的了解天津市孕妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法2020年1—12月在天津市16个区中,每个区分别随机选取1~2个社区卫生服务中心,每个区抽取不少于40例孕妇开展电子问卷调查,采用Logistic回归模型分析碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率的影响因素。结果天津市孕妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率为81.57%,孕妇对于不同知识的知晓程度差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1927.407,P<0.001),且孕妇知晓率水平与其补碘相关行为密切相关。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,经产妇(OR=1.918,95%CI:1.275~2.885)、大学及以上学历(OR=2.863,95%CI:1.879~4.363)以及接受过健康教育(OR=3.195,95%CI:2.158~4.729)是影响孕妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率的主要因素。结论天津市孕妇对不同知识的知晓程度存在差异。孕妇生育情况、文化程度以及健康教育是影响孕妇知晓率的主要因素,应针对不同人群进行精细化健康宣传。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of iodine deficiency disease prevention among pregnant women in Tianjin and its risk factors.Methods From January to December in 2020,one or two community health service centers were randomly selected in each of the 16 districts of Tianjin,and no less than 40 pregnant women in each district were selected to conduct an electronic questionnaire survey.Logistic regression model was used to analyze the factors affecting the awareness rate of iodine deficiency prevention knowledge.Results The awareness rate of iodine deficiency disease prevention and control among pregnant women in Tianjin was 81.57%.There were differences in the awareness of pregnant women about different knowledge(χ^(2)=1927.407,P<0.001).The level of awareness of pregnant women was closely related to their behaviors related to iodine supplementation.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that being a multipara,university degree or above,and health education might be the main factor affecting the knowledge rate of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in pregnant women.The adjusted OR(95%CI)were 1.918(1.275-2.885),2.863(1.879-4.363)and 3.195(2.158-4.729),respectively.Conclusion There are differences in pregnant women′s awareness of different knowledge in Tianjin.The fertility status,education level and health education of pregnant women are the main factors that affect the awareness rate of pregnant women.Detailed publicity services should be carried out for different groups of people.
作者
张丹丹
王洋
崔玉山
段雅妮
李文凤
李芳
ZHANG Dan-dan;WANG Yang;CUI Yu-shan;DUAN Ya-ni;LI Wen-feng;LIFang(Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2022年第8期718-721,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
天津市卫生健康科技项目(ZC20048)
关键词
孕妇
碘缺乏病
知晓
影响因素
Pregnant women
Iodine deficiency disease
Awareness
Risk factor
