摘要
目的探析2000年以来我国科普期刊与报纸发表结核病科普文献的现状。方法基于文献计量学方法,以CNKI收录的正式出版科普期刊和报纸数据库上的结核病科普文章为数据来源进行分析,并运用VOSviewer进行主题词聚类。结果共获得有效文献2138篇,分析结果显示,结核病科普领域尚未形成核心作者群,近10年科普阵地由报纸转向科普期刊。21世纪以来结核病科普主题涉及结核病的防控、发生与传播机制、药物治疗及耐药性和以肺结核为主的临床治疗及合并症4个方面,结核病合并糖尿病、艾滋病等患者和老年人、农民工等是重点科普对象。结论我国结核病科普文献基本契合了国家制定的结核病防治知识要点,涵盖了遏制结核病发病与传播的全链条,同时重点关注了低免疫力、低文化程度、低收入的“三低”人群,具有积极意义。可采取提高科普文章针对性、发掘优秀科普作者、寻求全媒体合作等措施,与互联网科普渠道形成优势互补。
Objective To analyze the current situation of the popularization related tuberculosis in China by journals and newspapers since 2000.Methods Popular science articles on tuberculosis published in selected popular science journals and newspapers included in CNKI from 2000 to 2021 were collected as data sources and analyzed by the bibliometric method,and VOSviewer was used to cluster subject headings.Results The analysis results on 2138 effective articles showed that no core author group had been formed and main force of science popularization on tuberculosis had gradually shifted from newspapers to popular science journals in the past 10 years.Since the beginning of 21 st century,the themes of tuberculosis popularization could be summarized as tuberculosis prevention and control,occurrence and transmission mechanism of tuberculosis,anti-tuberculosis drug treatment and resistance and clinical treatment and comorbidities mainly with pulmonary tuberculosis.Patients with tuberculosis complicated by diabetes or AIDS,as well as the elderly and migrant workers were the key targeted audiences of science popularization on tuberculosis.Conclusion Popular science articles on tuberculosis published by journals and newspapers in China basically conform to the key points of tuberculosis prevention and control,covering the entire chain of preventing its incidence and transmission,and focusing on people with low immunity,low education level and low income,which shows positive meaning.Measures such as improving the pertinence of popular science articles,encouraging excellent authors,and seeking all-media cooperation can be taken to complement the advantages of traditional and internet channels for science popularization.
作者
徐坤
苏静静
XU Kun;SU Jing-jing(Peking University Medical Library,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2022年第8期708-712,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD224)
关键词
结核病
科普
文献计量
Tuberculosis
Science Popularization
Bibliometrics
