摘要
目的了解广东省广州市海珠区10~19岁青少年青春期健康知识自评及需求情况,为在海珠区开展基于微信平台的青春期健康教育提供策略依据。方法抽取海珠区17所学校,整群抽取小学五、六年级、初中和高中各年级、职中和大学一、二年级各一班,采用自制调查问卷调查学生青春期健康知识自评及需求。结果学生自评青春期健康知识及格率为69.1%。在青春期健康知识自评及格率模型中,相对于小学生,初中生、高中生、大学生的OR值分别为2.277、1.778和2.213;相对于父亲文化水平为小学及初中的学生,父亲文化水平为高中及大学的学生的OR为1.432;相对于未接受过学校青春期健康教育的学生,接受过学校青春期健康教育的学生的OR值为3.406。学生希望获取的前2位青春健康知识是青春期生理(70.2%)和心理(70.7%)。小学和初中学生希望获得的第3位青春期健康知识为性自我保护,高中、职中和大学生希望获得的第3位青春期健康知识为性卫生保健。结论海珠区青少年自觉青春期健康知识掌握程度较低,基于微信公众号的青春期健康教育应重点开发青春期生理和心理以及性与生殖健康。
Objective To analyze self-assessment and demand of adolescent health knowledge among adolescents aged 10-19 years old in Haizhu district,and provide strategy support for adolescent health education based on WeChat platform.Methods 17 schools in Haizhu district were selected.Classes in Grade 5th and 6th of primary school,middle and high school,and first and second grades of vocational school and university were selected.A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data of self-assessment and demand of adolescent health knowledge.Results The passing rate of adolescent health knowledge was 69.1%.In the health knowledge self-assessment model,compared with primary school students,the OR values of middle,high and university students were 2.277,1.778,2.213,respectively.Compared with the students whose father’s education level was primary or middle level,the OR value of the students whose father’s education level was high school or university was 1.432.Compared with the students who had not received school adolescent health education,the OR value of the students who had received the education was 3.406.Adolescent physiology(70.2%)and psychology(70.7%)ranked first and second of the adolescent health knowledge that the students wanted to learn.Sexual self-protection ranked the third in primary and middle school students,while it was sexual health care in high school,vocational and university students.Conclusion Adolescents in Haizhu district perceived a lack of adolescent health knowledge.It is suggested to focus on adolescent physiological,psychological,sexual and reproductive health on WeChat platform.
作者
马远珠
甄鹤
李丽云
徐米丽
武丽
朱颖贤
夏建红
A Yuan-zhu;ZHEN He;LI Li-yun;XU Mi-li;WU Li;ZHU Ying-xian;XIA Jian-hong(Cuangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou 511442,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2020年第6期535-539,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
青少年
青春期健康知识
需求
Adolescents
Adolescent health knowledge
Demand
