摘要
目的评价"未成年不饮酒"家长干预对改变中学生家长饮酒知识、态度和行为的效果影响,探索适合我国未成年人不饮酒家庭干预措施。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,分别在哈尔滨、成都和广州各随机选择10所学校,干预组和对照组各5所,每所学校各选取2个年级,每个年级4个班的学生家长作为研究对象。干预组家长通过定期发放宣传材料开展为期3个月的"未成年人不饮酒"健康教育,对照组不进行干预。干预前后采用相同的问卷调查两组家长的饮酒知信行情况,评价干预效果。结果宣教可提高(β=2.203)家长饮酒知识总得分(P<0.05),也可改善(β=0.606)家长饮酒的整体态度(P<0.05)。宣教可降低(β=-0.131)母亲醉酒率(P<0.05),但对父母亲的饮酒率、酗酒率及父亲醉酒率的影响均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论"未成年不饮酒"家长干预对提高3城市中学生家长的饮酒知识和态度、降低学生母亲醉酒率有积极作用,但没有改变父亲的饮酒行为。今后,应对家长采取多渠道多形式的"未成年人不饮酒"干预。
Objective To evaluate the intervention effect on knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)by"No Drinking of Minors"among parents,and to explore suitable parent-based intervention strategies in China.Methods The multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to choose 10 schools(5 schools as intervention group and the other 5 as control group)from Harbin,Chengdu and Guangzhou.In each school,4 classes in each grade and 2 grades were selected.Parents in the intervention group were given 3-months of"No alcohol of Minors"education by specific materials,while those in the control group were not provided any materials.The same questionnaire was performed in the two groups before and after the intervention,and the KAP status of these parents was analyzed.Results It showed that the intervention had an effect on increasing the overall score of parents’drinking knowledge(β=2.203,P<0.05).It had an effect on improving overall drinking attitude score of parents(β=0.606,P<0.05).It has an effect on lowering the mother’s drunken rate(β=-0.131,P<0.05).However,there was no statistically significant effect on mother’s drinking rate,binge rate or father’s drinking rate,binge rate,drunken rate(P>0.05).Conclusion The intervention from the"No Alcohol of Minors"study on parents had positive effect on improving the drinking knowledge and attitude of parents,and reducing the drunken rate of mothers in three cities,but it had no effect on improving father’s drinking behavior.The study indicates that the intervention on parents should be taken by multiple channels and forms.
作者
曹薇
杨媞媞
潘慧
冯敏
兰莉
陈静仪
张倩
胡小琪
CAO Wei;YANG Ti-ti;PAN Hui;FNEG Min;LAN Li;CHEN Jing-yi;ZHANG Qian;HU Xiao-qi(National Institute for Nutrition and Health,China CDC,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2020年第6期526-530,534,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
酒精对特定人群的影响(宣教部分)项目
关键词
中学生
未成年人
饮酒
家长
干预效果
Middle school students
Minors
Drinking
Parent
Intervention effect
