摘要
在应对全球气候变化背景下,世界各国都面临着紧迫的绿色转型问题。全球发展倡议高度重视绿色发展合作,将其作为八大优先方向之一。在世界经济复苏乏力背景下,绿色经济正成为新的增长点,这为中非绿色发展合作提供了时代机遇。非洲在绿色转型进程中具备的优势在于,其现有产业因发展水平较低而较少地被高碳锁定,因此经济存量脱碳压力较小,只需要确保经济增量的低碳和零碳转型,这是非洲大陆采用绿色技术的独特优势。中非绿色发展合作是新时代背景下的战略选择,借助中国在新能源产品、绿色技术、数字技术制造和绿色海外投资方面的领先优势,非洲国家有望跨越式地实现绿色工业化,避免走上传统工业化老路。全球发展倡议为中非绿色发展合作提供了时代机遇,尽管面临一些挑战,但终将为非洲国家的群体性绿色转型作出积极贡献。
Against the background of global climate change,countries worldwide are facing an urgent need for green transformation.The Global Development Initiative(GDI)highly emphasizes green development cooperation and takes it as one of the eight priority areas.As the recovery of the global economy remains weak,the green economy is becoming a new growth driver,providing opportunities for China-Africa green development cooperation.Africa possesses advantages in the green transformation process as its existing industries are less carbon-locked due to their lower development levels.This means that there is less pressure to decarbonize the economic stock.Africa only needs to ensure a low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation for economic increment,which provides a unique advantage for the direct introduction of green technologies into the continent.China-Africa green development cooperation is a strategic choice in the new era.Leveraging China’s leading advantages in new energy products,green technologies,digital manufacturing and overseas green investment,African countries are poised to achieve“leapfrog”green industrialization instead of taking traditional path of industrialization.The GDI provides opportunities for China-Africa green development cooperation.Despite some challenges,the GDI will ultimately make a positive contribution to Africa’s collective green transformation.
作者
周亚敏
Zhou Yamin(National Institute of International Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007)
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2023年第1期46-61,154-155,共18页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
关键词
全球发展倡议
中非绿色发展合作
国际公共产品
气候变化
The Global Development Initiative(GDI)
China-Africa green development cooperation
international public goods
climate change
