摘要
本文通过对标准化政策的梳理和数据统计,从政策工具的视角,按照内容分析的方法对标准化政策进行统计分类,并从标准级别的角度构成政策工具的二维分析,对近五年标准化政策的变化和发展进行了阐述。研究发现混合型政策居多,集中在重点领域标准体系优化建立和国际标准的参与制定;强制型政策对各标准级别要求都较均衡,以监督管理为主;自愿型政策主要在团体标准和企业标准,强调自主制定标准。本文旨在不断研究完善标准化政策,同时能够更好地服务于标准化工作。
Based on the analysis of standardization policies and data statistics,this paper classifies the standardization policies from the perspective of policy tools and content analysis,and makes a two-dimensional analysis of policy tools from the perspective of standard level,and expounds the changes and development of standardization policies in recent five years.It is found that the mixed policies mostly focused on the optimization and establishment of standards system in key fields and the participation in the development of international standards;the compulsory policies have balanced requirements for each standard level,focusing on supervision and management;the voluntary policies mainly focus on association standards and enterprise standards,emphasizing the independent development of standards.This paper aims to continuously improve the standardization policy,so as to better serve the standardization work.
作者
岑嵘
周立军
CEN Rong;ZHOU Li-Jun(China Jiliang University)
出处
《中国标准化》
2021年第5期48-54,65,共8页
China Standardization
基金
17AGL001新工业革命背景下市场主导制定标准的形成机制研究成果
关键词
政策工具
标准化政策
标准级别
policy tools
standardization policy
standards level
